-
1 temere
be afraid or frightened of* * *temere v.tr.1 ( avere timore di) to fear, to be afraid of (s.o., sthg.); to dread: temo che sia troppo tardi, I fear it is too late; temo di non riuscire, I am afraid I might not succeed; temo che stia per piovere, I'm afraid it's going to rain; non c'è nulla da temere, there's nothing to be afraid of // temere il peggio, to fear the worst; è di una bellezza che non teme confronti, she is incomparably beautiful // (comm.) prezzi che non temono la concorrenza, highly competitive prices3 ( patire) not to stand*, to suffer from (sthg.): questa pianta teme il caldo, il freddo, this plant cannot stand the heat, the cold◆ v. intr. to fear for (s.o., sthg.), to be afraid (for s.o., sthg.): non temete di nulla!, never fear!; temo di no, temo di sì, I fear not, I fear so; temere per la propria vita, to fear for one's life // non temere, metterò io le cose a posto, don't worry, I shall put things right.* * *[te'mere]1. vtto be afraid of, fearmi hai fatto temere che... — you had me worried that...
temo di sì/no — I'm afraid so/not
temere il freddo — (pianta) to be sensitive to cold
2. vitemere per — (preoccuparsi) to worry about
non temere! — (non aver paura) don't be afraid!, (non preoccuparti) don't worry!
* * *[te'mere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (avere paura di) to be* afraid of, to fear [morte, persona, rimprovero]; to dread [incontro, esame]; to fear [futuro, conseguenza, crisi, ricaduta, avvenimento]; (sospettare) to suspect [ tranello]temere che — to be frightened o scared o afraid that
temere il giudizio, l'opinione di qcn. — to be afraid of sb.'s judgement, opinion
non temere confronti — to be able to stand comparison, to be beyond compare
temo di sì, di no — I'm afraid so, not
3) (patire) to suffer from2.non avere nulla da temere da qcn., qcs. — to have nothing to fear from sb., sth.
temere per qcn. — to fear o be fearful for sb.
temere per — to be afraid for, to fear for [vita, reputazione, salute]
si teme per la sua incolumità — there are fears o there is concern for his safety
* * *temere/te'mere/ [2]1 (avere paura di) to be* afraid of, to fear [morte, persona, rimprovero]; to dread [incontro, esame]; to fear [futuro, conseguenza, crisi, ricaduta, avvenimento]; (sospettare) to suspect [ tranello]; temere che to be frightened o scared o afraid that; temere il giudizio, l'opinione di qcn. to be afraid of sb.'s judgement, opinion; è un uomo da temere he's a man to be feared; temere il peggio to fear the worst; non temere confronti to be able to stand comparison, to be beyond compare; temo che tu stia facendo un errore I'm afraid you are mistaken2 (rimpiangere) temo di non saperlo I'm afraid I don't know it; temo di sì, di no I'm afraid so, not3 (patire) to suffer from; quella pianta teme il freddo that plant can't stand the cold(aus. avere) non temere! never fear! don't worry! non avere nulla da temere da qcn., qcs. to have nothing to fear from sb., sth.; temere per qcn. to fear o be fearful for sb.; temere per to be afraid for, to fear for [vita, reputazione, salute]; si teme per la sua incolumità there are fears o there is concern for his safety. -
2 è un uomo da temere
-
3 Fürchten
I v/t1. be afraid of; stärker: dread; er fürchtete zu sterben he was afraid of dying; ich fürchte, wir schaffen es nicht I don’t think we’re ( oder I have a feeling we’re not) going to make it; sie fürchtet nichts und niemanden she isn’t afraid of anybody or anythingIII v/refl be frightened, be scared, be afraid ( vor + Dat of); sich fürchten vor (+ Dat) auch dread; sich ( davor) fürchten zu (+ Inf.) be afraid of (+ Ger.), be scared to (+ Inf.) sich im Dunkeln fürchten be afraid ( oder scared) of the dark; fürchtet euch nicht! BIBL. be not afraid, fear not* * *to dread; to fear;sich fürchtento be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened* * *fụ̈rch|ten ['fʏrçtn]1. vtfürchten, dass... — to be afraid or to fear that...
es war schlimmer, als ich gefürchtet hatte — it was worse than I had feared
See:→ auch gefürchtet2. vrto be afraid ( vor +dat of)3. vifür or um jdn/jds Leben/etw fürchten — to fear for sb/sb's life/sth
zum Fürchten aussehen — to look frightening or terrifying
da kannst du das Fürchten lernen — that will scare you stiff
jdn das Fürchten lehren — to put the fear of God into sb
* * *1) (sorry (to have to say that): I'm afraid I don't agree with you.) afraid2) (to feel fear because of (something): She feared her father when he was angry; I fear for my father's safety (= I am worried because I think he is in danger).) fear* * *fürch·ten[ˈfʏrçtn̩]I. vt1. (sich ängstigen)▪ jdn/etw \fürchten to fear [or be afraid of] sb/sth▪ gefürchtet sein to be fearedjdn das F\fürchten lehren to teach sb the meaning of fear2. (befürchten)▪ etw \fürchten to fear sth▪ \fürchten, dass... to fear that...zum F\fürchten aussehen to look frightful [or fam a fright]das ist ja zum F\fürchten that's really frightfulII. vrfürchtet euch nicht! don't be afraid!, fear not! old/III. vi* * *1.reflexives Verb2.sich [vor jemandem/etwas] fürchten — be afraid or frightened [of somebody/something]
transitives Verb fear; be afraid of3.ich fürchte, [dass]... — I'm afraid [that]...
intransitives Verbfür od. um jemanden/etwas fürchten — fear for somebody/something
* * *A. v/t1. be afraid of; stärker: dread;er fürchtete zu sterben he was afraid of dying;ich fürchte, wir schaffen es nicht I don’t think we’re ( oder I have a feeling we’re not) going to make it;sie fürchtet nichts und niemanden she isn’t afraid of anybody or anything2. obs:Gott fürchten fear GodB. v/i:um) fear for;ich fürchte um sein Leben I fear for his lifeC. v/r be frightened, be scared, be afraid (vor +dat of);sich fürchten vor (+dat) auch dread;sich im Dunkeln fürchten be afraid ( oder scared) of the dark;fürchtet euch nicht! BIBEL be not afraid, fear notjemanden das Fürchten lehren put the fear of God ( oder death) into sb;da kann man das Fürchten lernen it soon teaches you what fear is all about;* * *1.reflexives Verb2.sich [vor jemandem/etwas] fürchten — be afraid or frightened [of somebody/something]
transitives Verb fear; be afraid of3.ich fürchte, [dass]... — I'm afraid [that]...
intransitives Verbfür od. um jemanden/etwas fürchten — fear for somebody/something
* * *v.to dread v.to fear v. -
4 fürchten
I v/t1. be afraid of; stärker: dread; er fürchtete zu sterben he was afraid of dying; ich fürchte, wir schaffen es nicht I don’t think we’re ( oder I have a feeling we’re not) going to make it; sie fürchtet nichts und niemanden she isn’t afraid of anybody or anythingIII v/refl be frightened, be scared, be afraid ( vor + Dat of); sich fürchten vor (+ Dat) auch dread; sich ( davor) fürchten zu (+ Inf.) be afraid of (+ Ger.), be scared to (+ Inf.) sich im Dunkeln fürchten be afraid ( oder scared) of the dark; fürchtet euch nicht! BIBL. be not afraid, fear not* * *to dread; to fear;sich fürchtento be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened* * *fụ̈rch|ten ['fʏrçtn]1. vtjdn/etw fürchten — to be afraid of sb/sth, to fear sb/sth
fürchten, dass... — to be afraid or to fear that...
es war schlimmer, als ich gefürchtet hatte — it was worse than I had feared
See:→ auch gefürchtet2. vrto be afraid ( vor +dat of)3. vifür or um jdn/jds Leben/etw fürchten — to fear for sb/sb's life/sth
zum Fürchten aussehen — to look frightening or terrifying
da kannst du das Fürchten lernen — that will scare you stiff
jdn das Fürchten lehren — to put the fear of God into sb
* * *1) (sorry (to have to say that): I'm afraid I don't agree with you.) afraid2) (to feel fear because of (something): She feared her father when he was angry; I fear for my father's safety (= I am worried because I think he is in danger).) fear* * *fürch·ten[ˈfʏrçtn̩]I. vt1. (sich ängstigen)▪ jdn/etw \fürchten to fear [or be afraid of] sb/sth▪ gefürchtet sein to be fearedjdn das F\fürchten lehren to teach sb the meaning of fear2. (befürchten)▪ etw \fürchten to fear sth▪ \fürchten, dass... to fear that...zum F\fürchten aussehen to look frightful [or fam a fright]das ist ja zum F\fürchten that's really frightfulII. vrfürchtet euch nicht! don't be afraid!, fear not! old/III. vi* * *1.reflexives Verb2.sich [vor jemandem/etwas] fürchten — be afraid or frightened [of somebody/something]
transitives Verb fear; be afraid of3.ich fürchte, [dass]... — I'm afraid [that]...
intransitives Verbfür od. um jemanden/etwas fürchten — fear for somebody/something
* * *A. v/t1. be afraid of; stärker: dread;er fürchtete zu sterben he was afraid of dying;ich fürchte, wir schaffen es nicht I don’t think we’re ( oder I have a feeling we’re not) going to make it;sie fürchtet nichts und niemanden she isn’t afraid of anybody or anything2. obs:Gott fürchten fear GodB. v/i:um) fear for;ich fürchte um sein Leben I fear for his lifeC. v/r be frightened, be scared, be afraid (vor +dat of);sich fürchten vor (+dat) auch dread;sich im Dunkeln fürchten be afraid ( oder scared) of the dark;fürchtet euch nicht! BIBEL be not afraid, fear notjemanden das Fürchten lehren put the fear of God ( oder death) into sb;da kann man das Fürchten lernen it soon teaches you what fear is all about;* * *1.reflexives Verb2.sich [vor jemandem/etwas] fürchten — be afraid or frightened [of somebody/something]
transitives Verb fear; be afraid of3.ich fürchte, [dass]... — I'm afraid [that]...
intransitives Verbfür od. um jemanden/etwas fürchten — fear for somebody/something
* * *v.to dread v.to fear v. -
5 ירא
יָרֵא(b. h.) to tremble, fear; to revere; to shun. Sabb.88a (ref. to Ps. 76:9) אם יָרְאָהוכ׳ if she (the earth) trembled, how could she be at rest, ?Ber.16b ליִרְאָה את שמך so as to fear thy name.(Usu. as participle or adjective) יָרֵא m. Ned.8b (ref. to Mal. 3:20) אלו … שהן יְרֵאִין להוציאוכ׳ who are afraid to utter the name of the Lord in vain.יְרֵא חֵטא shunning sin, of careful conduct, conscientious. Ab. II, 5. Ib. 8; a. fr.יְרֵא שָׁמַיִם God-fearing, pious. Ber.8a גדול … יותר מי׳ ש׳ he who lives on the (honest) labor of his hand, stands higher than the pious man. Succ.49b, v. יָרַע; a. fr. Fem. יְרֵאָה, constr. יְרֵאַת. Lam. R. to II, 13 (play on י̇ר̇ושל̇ם̇) הבת שי̇ר̇אה ומשול̇מ̇ת לי the daughter that fears (me) and is at peace with me. Ib. כשאת יְרֵיאָה את מושלמת לי Ar. (missing in ed.) when thou art God-fearing, thou art at peace with me. Yeb.62b.Part. pass. יָראוּי. Ber.33b; Meg.25a Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Nif. נוֹרָא, fut. יִוָּרֵא to be feared. Koh. R. to IX, 7; Pesik. Ulkaḥ., p. 183b>, a. e. למען תִּוָּרֵאוכ׳ (Ps. 130:4) ‘in order that thou mayest be feared, that the fear of thee be put on mankind.Part. נוֹרָא fearful, awe-inspiring. Ber. l. c. Yoma 69b לא אמר נ׳ Jeremiah did not say nora (only gadol a. gibbor, Jer. 32:18). Fem. pl. ניֹרָאוֹת awe-inspiring deeds. Ib. אתא … נכרים … איה נוֹרְאוֹתָיו came Jeremiah and said, Strangers dance on His temple ruins, where are His awful deeds?; Y.Ber.VII, 11c. Ib. לזה נאה לקרות נורא בנ׳וכ׳ (Daniel said) Him it is becoming to call awe-inspiring for the awful deeds He performed for us ; Midr. Till. to Ps. 19; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְיָירֵא, Nithpa. נִתְיָירֵא 1) to be feared, revered. Zeb.115b (ref. to Ps. 68:36) בשעה … מִתְיָירֵא ומתעלהוכ׳ when the Lord executes judgment on His saints, He is feared and praised ; Yalk. Lev. 525. 2) to be afraid. Ber.61b אי אתה מתי׳ מפניוכ׳ art thou not afraid of the (Roman) government?Midr. Till. l. c. שנכנסו … וכא נִתְיָירְאוּ the enemy entered His house and were not afraid (of the Lord). Ex. R. s. 29 אם המטרונה מִתְיָירֵאתוכ׳ if the queen is afraid, what shall the servants … do?; a. fr. -
6 יָרֵא
יָרֵא(b. h.) to tremble, fear; to revere; to shun. Sabb.88a (ref. to Ps. 76:9) אם יָרְאָהוכ׳ if she (the earth) trembled, how could she be at rest, ?Ber.16b ליִרְאָה את שמך so as to fear thy name.(Usu. as participle or adjective) יָרֵא m. Ned.8b (ref. to Mal. 3:20) אלו … שהן יְרֵאִין להוציאוכ׳ who are afraid to utter the name of the Lord in vain.יְרֵא חֵטא shunning sin, of careful conduct, conscientious. Ab. II, 5. Ib. 8; a. fr.יְרֵא שָׁמַיִם God-fearing, pious. Ber.8a גדול … יותר מי׳ ש׳ he who lives on the (honest) labor of his hand, stands higher than the pious man. Succ.49b, v. יָרַע; a. fr. Fem. יְרֵאָה, constr. יְרֵאַת. Lam. R. to II, 13 (play on י̇ר̇ושל̇ם̇) הבת שי̇ר̇אה ומשול̇מ̇ת לי the daughter that fears (me) and is at peace with me. Ib. כשאת יְרֵיאָה את מושלמת לי Ar. (missing in ed.) when thou art God-fearing, thou art at peace with me. Yeb.62b.Part. pass. יָראוּי. Ber.33b; Meg.25a Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Nif. נוֹרָא, fut. יִוָּרֵא to be feared. Koh. R. to IX, 7; Pesik. Ulkaḥ., p. 183b>, a. e. למען תִּוָּרֵאוכ׳ (Ps. 130:4) ‘in order that thou mayest be feared, that the fear of thee be put on mankind.Part. נוֹרָא fearful, awe-inspiring. Ber. l. c. Yoma 69b לא אמר נ׳ Jeremiah did not say nora (only gadol a. gibbor, Jer. 32:18). Fem. pl. ניֹרָאוֹת awe-inspiring deeds. Ib. אתא … נכרים … איה נוֹרְאוֹתָיו came Jeremiah and said, Strangers dance on His temple ruins, where are His awful deeds?; Y.Ber.VII, 11c. Ib. לזה נאה לקרות נורא בנ׳וכ׳ (Daniel said) Him it is becoming to call awe-inspiring for the awful deeds He performed for us ; Midr. Till. to Ps. 19; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְיָירֵא, Nithpa. נִתְיָירֵא 1) to be feared, revered. Zeb.115b (ref. to Ps. 68:36) בשעה … מִתְיָירֵא ומתעלהוכ׳ when the Lord executes judgment on His saints, He is feared and praised ; Yalk. Lev. 525. 2) to be afraid. Ber.61b אי אתה מתי׳ מפניוכ׳ art thou not afraid of the (Roman) government?Midr. Till. l. c. שנכנסו … וכא נִתְיָירְאוּ the enemy entered His house and were not afraid (of the Lord). Ex. R. s. 29 אם המטרונה מִתְיָירֵאתוכ׳ if the queen is afraid, what shall the servants … do?; a. fr. -
7 noble
adj.noble.los nobles the nobilitym.1 nobleman, man of nobility, noble.2 noblewoman, woman of nobility.* * *► adjetivo1 the nobility sing* * *1. noun mf.nobleman / noblewoman2. adj.* * *1. ADJ1) (=aristocrático) noble2) (=honrado) noble3) [madera] fine2.SMF nobleman/noblewomanlos nobles — the nobility sing, the nobles
* * *Ia) <familia/ascendencia> nobleun caballero de noble linaje — (liter) a knight of noble lineage (liter)
b) ( bondadoso) noblec) < animal> nobled) < madera> fineII(m) nobleman; (f) noblewomanlos noble — the nobles, the nobility
* * *= noble [nobler -comp., noblest -sup.], lofty [loftier -comp., loftiest -sup.], gallant, high-minded, patrician, noble, nobleman [noblemen, -pl.], noblewoman [noblewomen, -pl.].Ex. The bookseller is concerned with a more noble form of merchandise than any other and he is thus an aristocrat among traders.Ex. Librarians across the world should set themselves the lofty task of striving to create a global society in which people enjoy peaceful coexistence.Ex. This was an untenable state of affairs and he made a gallant effort to secure librarians and library boards from the possibility of such suits.Ex. The conference produced a high-minded, challenging agenda for the library community in the coming year = El congreso elaboró un programa lleno de retos y de principios muy elevados para la comunidad bibliotecaria en el año entrante.Ex. The patrician and merchant Hans Heinrich Herwart (1520-83) was one of the foremost collectors of musical sources in the 16th century.Ex. The nobles had always claimed a preference for advancement in the army, the navy, the church, and the parliaments.Ex. He was assassinated by noblemen who feared that his licentious manner and ignorance would undermine the monarchy.Ex. It is no coincidence that what literary and artistic works by women have survived are by noblewomen.----* gas noble = noble gas.* * *Ia) <familia/ascendencia> nobleun caballero de noble linaje — (liter) a knight of noble lineage (liter)
b) ( bondadoso) noblec) < animal> nobled) < madera> fineII(m) nobleman; (f) noblewomanlos noble — the nobles, the nobility
* * *= noble [nobler -comp., noblest -sup.], lofty [loftier -comp., loftiest -sup.], gallant, high-minded, patrician, noble, nobleman [noblemen, -pl.], noblewoman [noblewomen, -pl.].Ex: The bookseller is concerned with a more noble form of merchandise than any other and he is thus an aristocrat among traders.
Ex: Librarians across the world should set themselves the lofty task of striving to create a global society in which people enjoy peaceful coexistence.Ex: This was an untenable state of affairs and he made a gallant effort to secure librarians and library boards from the possibility of such suits.Ex: The conference produced a high-minded, challenging agenda for the library community in the coming year = El congreso elaboró un programa lleno de retos y de principios muy elevados para la comunidad bibliotecaria en el año entrante.Ex: The patrician and merchant Hans Heinrich Herwart (1520-83) was one of the foremost collectors of musical sources in the 16th century.Ex: The nobles had always claimed a preference for advancement in the army, the navy, the church, and the parliaments.Ex: He was assassinated by noblemen who feared that his licentious manner and ignorance would undermine the monarchy.Ex: It is no coincidence that what literary and artistic works by women have survived are by noblewomen.* gas noble = noble gas.* * *1 ‹familia/ascendencia› noble2 (magnánimo) nobleun gesto muy noble a very noble gesture3 ‹animal› noble4 ‹madera› fineCompuesto:el noble bruto the horsepalmeó al noble bruto he patted his noble steed ( liter)masculine, feminineA ( masculine) noblemanlos noble the nobles, the nobilityB ( feminine) noblewoman* * *
noble adjetivo
◊ un caballero de noble linaje (liter) a knight of noble lineage (liter)
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (m) nobleman;
(f) noblewoman;
noble
I adjetivo
1 (aristocrático) noble
2 (sincero, honrado) honest, noble
II mf (hombre) nobleman
(mujer) noblewoman
' noble' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
elevada
- elevado
- par
- proceder
- señorial
- solar
- solariega
- solariego
- altivo
- hermoso
- metal
- sangre
- sublime
English:
baron
- count
- countess
- lofty
- noble
- nobleman
- noblewoman
- dowager
- lord
- title
* * *♦ adj1. [de la nobleza] noble2. [sentimiento, causa] noble;fue un gesto muy noble it was a very noble gesture3. [animal] noble4. [metal] noble;[madera] fine5. [gas] noble♦ nmfnoble;los nobles the nobility* * *m/f & adj noble* * *noble adj: noble♦ noblemente advnoble nmf: nobleman m, noblewoman f* * *noble adj n noble -
8 stehen
n; -s, kein Pl.1. etw. im Stehen tun do s.th. while standing (up); er macht alles im Stehen he does everything standing up; vom vielen Stehen bekommt sie Rückenschmerzen she gets back pain from all this standing ( oder because she has to stand so much); das viele Stehen ist nicht gesund all that standing doesn’t do you any good2. zum Stehen bringen bring to a stop ( oder standstill); (Blutung etc.) stop; zum Stehen kommen come to a halt ( oder standstill)* * *(aufrecht stehen) to stand;(gut aussehen) to suit; to become;(sich befinden) to be* * *Ste|hennt -s,no pl1) standingdas viele Stéhen — all this standing
etw im Stéhen tun — to do sth standing up
2) (= Halt) stop, standstillzum Stéhen bringen — to stop; Lokomotive, LKW, Verkehr, Produktion auch to bring to a standstill or halt or stop; Heer, Vormarsch auch to halt
zum Stéhen kommen — to stop; (Lokomotive, LKW, Verkehr, Produktion auch) to come to a standstill or halt or stop
* * *1) (to suit: That dress really becomes her.) become2) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stand3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stand4) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stand5) ((of clothes, styles, fashions etc) to be right or appropriate for: Long hair suits her; That dress doen't suit her.) suit* * *Ste·hen<-s>[ˈʃte:ən]▪ das \Stehen standinggerades [o aufrechtes] \Stehen standing uprightetw im \Stehen tun to do sth standing upim \Stehen essen to have a stand-up meal, to eat standing up* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; südd., österr., schweiz. mit sein1) stander arbeitet stehend od. im Stehen — he works standing up
mit jemandem/etwas stehen und fallen — (fig.) stand or fall with somebody/something
2) (sich befinden) be; <upright object, building> standwo steht dein Auto? — where is your car [parked]?
ich tue alles, was in meinen Kräften od. meiner Macht steht — I'll do everything in my power
auf etwas (Dat.) stehen — <needle, hand> point to something
das Barometer steht tief/auf Regen — the barometer is reading low/indicating rain
die Ampel steht auf rot — the traffic lights are [on] red
es steht mir bis zum Hals[e] od. bis oben od. bis hier[hin] — I'm fed up to the back teeth with it (coll.); I'm sick to death of it (coll.)
der Wind steht günstig/nach Norden — (Seemannsspr.) the wind stands fair/is from the north
wie steht es/das Spiel? — (Sport) what's the score?
wie steht das Pfund? — what is the rate for the pound?; how is the pound doing? (coll.)
5) (nicht in Bewegung sein) be stationary; <machine etc.> be at a standstillstehen bleiben — (anhalten) stop; < traffic> come to a standstill; (fig.) < time> stand still
wo sind wir stehen geblieben? — (fig.) where had we got to?; where were we?; (unverändert gelassen werden) stay; be left; (zurückgelassen werden) be left behind; (der Zerstörung entgehen) < building> be left standing
etwas stehen lassen — (belassen, nicht entfernen) leave something; (zurücklassen, vergessen) leave something [behind]
sich (Dat.) einen Bart stehen lassen — (ugs.) grow a beard; (vergessen) leave [behind]; (sich abwenden von)
jemanden stehen lassen — (sich von jemandem abwenden) walk off and leave somebody standing there
6) (geschrieben, gedruckt sein) bein der Zeitung steht, dass... — it says in the paper that...
mit dem Dativ stehen — be followed by or take the dative
8)zu jemandem/etwas stehen — stand by somebody/something
hinter jemandem/etwas stehen — (jemanden unterstützen) be [right] behind somebody/something; support somebody/something
9)jemandem [gut] stehen — <dress etc.> suit somebody [well]
Lächeln steht dir gut — (fig.) it suits you or you look nice when you smile
10) (sich verstehen)mit jemandem gut/schlecht stehen — be on good/bad terms or get on well/badly with somebody
11)2.auf etwas (Akk.) steht Gefängnis — something is punishable by imprisonment
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb; südd., österr., schweiz. mit sein (ugs.)sich gut/schlecht stehen — be comfortably/badly off
sich gut/schlecht mit jemandem stehen — be on good/bad terms or get on well/badly with somebody
* * *A. v/i1. (aufrecht sein) Person, Ding: stand;der Kleine kann schon stehen he can stand up ( oder stand on his own) already;ich kann vor Müdigkeit kaum noch stehen I’m so tired I can hardly stand up;plötzlich stand er vor mir suddenly he was standing there in front of me;jemanden (einfach) stehen lassen (just) leave sb standing there;die Flasche soll stehen the bottle is supposed to stand up;vor Dreck stehen umg be stiff with dirt;das Hotel soll Ende Mai stehen the hotel is supposed to be standing ( oder complete) by the end of May2. (sich befinden) be;wo stehen die Gläser? where are the glasses?;unter der Dusche stehen be in the shower, be having a shower;der Wein steht kalt the wine has been chilled;die Pflanze steht zu dunkel that plant needs more light;der Keller steht voll Wasser the cellar’s flooded ( oder full of water)der Verkehr stand the traffic was at ( oder had come to) a standstill;stehen bleiben Person, beim Vortragen etc: stop (short); Uhr: stop; Maschine: auch come to a standstill (auch fig); Motor: auch stall; Herz: stop beating; Zeit: stand still;halt, stehen bleiben (oder ich schieße)! stop (or I’ll shoot)!;nicht stehen bleiben! move along, please!, keep moving!;wo waren wir stehen geblieben? fig where were we?; im Buch etc: auch where did we get to?;mir ist das Herz fast stehen geblieben my heart missed a beat;dort scheint die Zeit stehen geblieben zu sein it’s as if time had stood still there;das Kind ist in der Entwicklung stehen geblieben the child is (a bit) backward4.stehen bleiben (vergessen werden) be left behind;ist hier ein Schirm stehen geblieben? has anyone left an umbrella here?;er hat seinen Kaffee stehen lassen auch he hasn’t drunk his coffee;ihr könnt das Geschirr ruhig stehen lassen you can just leave the dishes;alles stehen und liegen lassen drop everything;habe ich hier meinen Schirm stehen lassen? did I leave my umbrella here?;man sollte sein Auto auch mal stehen lassen you should occasionally leave your car at home5.stehen in (+dat) (geschrieben sein) be (written) in;im Brief steht the letter says;hier steht, (dass) … it says here (that) …;wo steht das (geschrieben)? where does it say that?; fig bei Verbot etc: since when is that a crime?, says who? umg;hier muss ein Komma stehen there should be a comma here;nach diesem Verb steht der Konjunktiv that verb takes ( oder requires) the subjunctive;auf einer Liste stehen be on a list;stehen bleiben (nicht verändert werden) stay, be left;bitte stehen lassen! (Tafelanschrieb etc) please leave, please don’t rub out;das kann man so nicht stehen lassen, das kann so nicht stehen bleiben (Text, Behauptung, Formulierung etc) you can’t leave it like that;soll das so stehen bleiben? is it supposed to stay like that?6. umg (feststehen) be fixed, be finalized;die Mannschaft/der Plan steht the team/plan has been finalized;der Termin steht the date is fixed;die Sache muss bis Ende der Woche stehen it’s got to be licked into shape by the end of the week;steht dein Referat schon? als Entwurf: have you sketched out your paper yet?, is your paper ready in outline; fertig: have you finished your paper?7. mit Wert-, Zahlenangabe etc:der Zeiger steht auf null the needle is at ( oder on) zero;das Thermometer steht auf 10 Grad the thermometer shows ( oder is pointing to) 10 degrees;wie steht der Dollar? how high is the dollar?, what’s the dollar worth?;der Dollar steht bei … the dollar stands at ( oder is worth) …;höher denn je stehen Währung, Aktienkurs etc: have reached an all-time high;zu stehen kommen auf (kosten) cost, come toauf Diebstahl steht eine Freiheitsstrafe theft is punishable by imprisonment;auf die Ergreifung des Täters stehen 10 000 Euro Belohnung there’s a reward of 10,000 euros for the capture of the person who did it9.wo steht er politisch? what are his political leanings?;er steht (politisch) links (politically) he’s on the left10. umg:auf jemanden/etwas stehen like ( oder fancy) sb/sth;er steht auf modernen Jazz he’s into modern jazz;sie steht auf große, dunkle Typen she goes for the tall dark type;da steh ich nicht drauf it doesn’t turn me on11. fig:stehen für stand for; stellvertretend: represent;der Name steht für Qualität the name stands ( oder is a byword) for quality;er steht dafür, dass das Geld bezahlt wird (er garantiert dafür) he’s guaranteeing that the money will be paid, he’s acting as guarantor for the payment of the money12. fig:hinter jemandem stehen be behind sb;voll hinter jemandem stehen be backing sb all the way ( oder up to the hilt);gut/schlecht mit jemandem stehen get on/not get on (very well) with sb;ihr Sinn steht nach Höherem she’s set her sights higher (than that);über/unter jemandem stehen be above/below sb;er steht über solchen Dingen he’s above that kind of thing;du musst versuchen, über solchen Dingen zu stehen you must try not to let that kind of thing bother you13. fig:zu jemandem/etwas stehen stand by sb/sth;ich stehe dazu auch I’m sticking by it, I haven’t changed my mind (on that);wie stehst du dazu? what do you think (about it)?, what are your feelings (on the matter)?14. fig:unter Alkohol stehen be under the influence of alcohol, have been drinking;unter Drogen stehen have been taking drugs, be on drugs;vor großen Schwierigkeiten stehen face great difficulties;vor dem Ruin stehen be on the brink of ruin;er steht vor seiner Abschlussprüfung he’s got his final exams coming up15. fig:wie stehen die Dinge? how are things?;die Sache steht gut things are looking good;das Ganze steht und fällt mit … the whole thing stands or falls on …;16. (kleiden)jemandem stehen suit sb;der Hut etcsteht dir gut that hat etc (really) suits you;es steht dir nicht auch it’s not you17.sich (dat)einen Bart stehen lassen grow a beard;er hat sich einen Bart stehen lassen auch he’s sporting a bearder stand ihm sl Penis: he had a hard-onB. v/t (hat):einen Sprung stehen Eiskunstlauf, Turnen land a jump;kann er diese Weite stehen? can he make this distance (without falling)?; → Mann 5, Modell 2, Pate 1, Posten 1 etcC. v/r (hat):sich gut/schlecht mit jemandem stehen get on/not get on (well) with sb;er steht sich gut he’s not doing badlyD. v/i unpers (hat, südd, österr, schweiz auch ist)1.wie steht es um …? (etwas, jemanden) how is/are … (getting on)?;wie steht es um seine Doktorarbeit? what’s the position with his doctorate?;es steht gut/schlecht um ihn things are going well/badly for him, he’s doing well/badly; Aussichten: things are looking good/bad for him;mit i-r Gesundheit steht es schlecht she’s in a bad way (healthwise);na, (wie geht’s,) wie steht’s? umg and how are we?;also, wie steht’s? (wie ist der Stand der Dinge?) so, how are things?;wie steht’s mit einem Bier? umg how about a beer?;(und) wie steht es mit dir? umg how about you?2. SPORT:es steht 2:1 the score is 2-1 (für to);wie (viel) steht es? what’s the score?3.es steht zu befürchten, dass … it is to be feared that …;es steht (ganz) bei dir it’s (entirely) up to you, it’s (entirely) your decision* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; südd., österr., schweiz. mit sein1) stander arbeitet stehend od. im Stehen — he works standing up
mit jemandem/etwas stehen und fallen — (fig.) stand or fall with somebody/something
2) (sich befinden) be; <upright object, building> standwo steht dein Auto? — where is your car [parked]?
ich tue alles, was in meinen Kräften od. meiner Macht steht — I'll do everything in my power
auf etwas (Dat.) stehen — <needle, hand> point to something
das Barometer steht tief/auf Regen — the barometer is reading low/indicating rain
die Ampel steht auf rot — the traffic lights are [on] red
es steht mir bis zum Hals[e] od. bis oben od. bis hier[hin] — I'm fed up to the back teeth with it (coll.); I'm sick to death of it (coll.)
der Wind steht günstig/nach Norden — (Seemannsspr.) the wind stands fair/is from the north
wie steht es/das Spiel? — (Sport) what's the score?
wie steht das Pfund? — what is the rate for the pound?; how is the pound doing? (coll.)
5) (nicht in Bewegung sein) be stationary; <machine etc.> be at a standstillstehen bleiben — (anhalten) stop; < traffic> come to a standstill; (fig.) < time> stand still
wo sind wir stehen geblieben? — (fig.) where had we got to?; where were we?; (unverändert gelassen werden) stay; be left; (zurückgelassen werden) be left behind; (der Zerstörung entgehen) < building> be left standing
etwas stehen lassen — (belassen, nicht entfernen) leave something; (zurücklassen, vergessen) leave something [behind]
sich (Dat.) einen Bart stehen lassen — (ugs.) grow a beard; (vergessen) leave [behind]; (sich abwenden von)
jemanden stehen lassen — (sich von jemandem abwenden) walk off and leave somebody standing there
6) (geschrieben, gedruckt sein) bein der Zeitung steht, dass... — it says in the paper that...
mit dem Dativ stehen — be followed by or take the dative
8)zu jemandem/etwas stehen — stand by somebody/something
hinter jemandem/etwas stehen — (jemanden unterstützen) be [right] behind somebody/something; support somebody/something
9)jemandem [gut] stehen — <dress etc.> suit somebody [well]
Lächeln steht dir gut — (fig.) it suits you or you look nice when you smile
10) (sich verstehen)mit jemandem gut/schlecht stehen — be on good/bad terms or get on well/badly with somebody
11)2.auf etwas (Akk.) steht Gefängnis — something is punishable by imprisonment
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb; südd., österr., schweiz. mit sein (ugs.)sich gut/schlecht stehen — be comfortably/badly off
sich gut/schlecht mit jemandem stehen — be on good/bad terms or get on well/badly with somebody
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: stand, gestanden)= to become v.(§ p.,p.p.: became, become)to stand v.(§ p.,p.p.: stood) -
9 опасен
dangerous(за пътуване и пр.) perilous(рискован) risky, precariousопасен човек/престъпник a dangerous man/criminalопасна зона a danger areaопасна работа dangerous/разг. warm work; a risky jobработата става опасна things are getting hot, the fat is in the fireопасна тема a horny subjectопасно положение a dangerous/precarious situationна опасно място прен. between wind and water* * *опа̀сен,прил., -на, -но, -ни dangerous, hazardous; (за пътуване и пр.) perilous; ( рискован) risky, precarious, hazardous; на \опасенно място прен. between wind and water; \опасенен за здравето hazardous to health; \опасенна зона danger area; \опасенна работа dangerous/разг. warm work; risky job; \опасенна тема horny subject; \опасенно за живота! danger! \опасенно положение dangerous/precarious situation; работата става \опасенна things are getting hot, the fat is in the fire; • \опасенен е разг. he’s terrific.* * *dangerous: This suburb is опасен at night. - През нощта това предградие е опасно.; feared; hazardous; precarious{pri`kqxrixs}; redoubtable; risky (рискован); unsafe (рискован)* * *1. (за пътуване и пр.) perilous: (рискован) risky, precarious 2. dangerous 3. ОПАСЕН човек/ престъпник a dangerous man/criminal 4. опасна зона a danger area: опасна работа dangerous/ разг. warm work;a risky job 5. опасна тема a horny subject 6. опасно за живота! danger! ОПАСЕН e разг. he's terrific 7. опасно положение a dangerous/precarious situation: на опасно място прен. between wind and water 8. работата става опасна things are getting hot, the fat is in the fire -
10 STANDA
* * *(stend; stóð, stóðum; staðinn), v.1) to stand, opp. to sitja or liggja (hann stóð við vegginn);koma standandi niðr, to come down on one’s feet;skal mik niðr setja standanda, in a standing position;standa fast, to stand fast;standa höllum fœti, to stand slanting;2) to stand, stick (G. skaut svá fast niðr skildinum, at hann stóð fastr í jörðunni);sveininum stóð fiskbein í hálsi, the bone stuck in his throat;3) to stand, remain;borð stóðu, stood, were not removed;4) to stand, be situated (bœr einn stóð skamt frá þeim);5) to stand still, rest, pause (stóð þá kyrrt nökkura hríð);verðr hér fyrst at standa sagan, the story must stop here for the present;6) to last (hafði lengi staðit bardaginn);7) to befit, become (konungr kvað þat eigi standa, at menn lægi svá);ekki stendr þér slíkt, it does not befit thee;8) to stand in a certain way, project, trend (fjögur horn ok stóðu fagrt, hit þriðja stóð í lopt upp);stendr inn straumrinn, the tide (current) stands in;blóðbogi stóð ór hvárutveggja eyranu, a stream of blood gushed out of both his ears;kallar hann betr standa veðrit at fara landhallt, that the wind stands better for making land;stóð vindr af landi, the wind blew from the land;standa grunnt, to be shallow (vinátta okkur stendr grunnt);9) to touch;standa grunn, to stick on the ground (örkin stóð grunn);10) to catch, overtake (hann drap menn Eiríks konungs, hvar sem hann stóð þá);standa e-n at e-u, to catch one doing a thing (ef maðr verðr at því staðinn, at hann meiðir smala manna);11) to stand, endure, bear (standa e-t or e-u);12) to press, urge, trouble (elli stóð Hárek);hvat stendr þik, what ails thee?13) to weigh so much (gullhringr, er stóð mörk);14) to stand by one, side with one, with dat.;mikils er vert, hversu fast N. stendr þér um alla ráðagerð, how close N. stands by thee in all counsel;15) with preps.:standa af e-u, to proceed from, be caused by (opt stendr illt af kvenna hjali);vil ok ek eigi, at af mér standi brigð okkarrar vináttu, nor do I wish to be the cause of a breach in our friendship;standa af e-u við e-n, to give up, cede to one;impers., segir hann honum, hvernig af stóð um ferð hans, how the matter stood as to his journey;standa at e-m, to attack (var við sjálft, at þeir mundu standa at prestinum);to stand by one, on one’s side (ek veit eigi víst, hvaðan G. inn ríki stendr at);standa á e-u, to stand on, insist on (statt ei á því, er þér er bannat);impers., stendr á illu einu með þeim, they are on very bad terms;standa á e-m, to hang over one (sú skóggangssök, er á þér stendr); to refer to (þat heilræði stóð upp á þenna sama sendiboða);standa eptir, to remain, be left;standa fyrir e-u, to stand in the way of (þeir kváðu geip hennar ekki skyldu standa fyrir þingreið þeira);standa e-m fyrir þrifum, to stand in the way of one’s thriving;to stand before one, protect one (vér skulum Egil af lífi taka, en hlífa engum, er fyrir honum vill standa);standa hjá e-m, to stand by one, assist one;standa í e-u, to be engaged in, busied with (standa í bardögum, einvígum, málum, kvánbœnum);impers., stendr í deilu með þeim, there is a quarrel between them;standa með blóma, to be in a flourishing condition;standa móti (á móti, í móti) e-u, to stand against;standa saman, to stand together, be gathered, amassed (þar stóð auðr mikill saman);standa til e-s, to tend towards;standa til umbótar, to stand for mending, need it;sem bœn yður stendr til, as your prayer tends to;eptir þeim efnum, sem honum þœtti til standa, according to the merits of the case;eptir því sem lög stóðu til, as the law was (taka þeir allir við bótum, sem lög stóðu til);impers., stendr til e-s, it is to be expected, feared (til langra meina mun standa, ef);standa e-m til e-s, to assist, help one (B. segir, hversu Ó. hafði honum til staðit);standa undan, to be lacking (mikit stendr undan við hann í vinfenginu);standa vel undir e-t, to support well, back it up well (munu margir vel undir þat standa);standa undir e-m, to be in one’s possession, keeping (féit stendr undir honum);standa upp, to stand up from a seat (þá stóð S. upp ok mælti hátt); to rise from bed (standa upp ok klæðast); to be left standing (fimm einir menn stóðu upp á skipinu);standa uppi, to be left standing (K. hinn auðgi flýði ok allt lið hans, þat er uppi stóð; hús þau, er uppi stóðu);to be laid up ashore, of a ship (stigu þeir á skip þat, er þar hafði uppi staðit um vetrinn);of a corpse, to lie on the bier (lík Kjartans stóð uppi í viku í Hjarðarholti);of a bow, to be kept bent (boginn má eigi einart uppi standa);standa við e-u, to withstand (víkingar svá harðfengir, at ekki stendr við);impers., stendr við e-t, it is on the verge of (þeir áttu svá harða leika, at við meiðingar stóð);standa yfir e-u, to be present at (heldr vildi hann þenna kjósa en standa yfir drápi Þorgils frænda síns); to extend (þar er þeira ríki stendr yfir);standa yfir, to stand over, last (hversu lengi skal fjárbón sjá yfir standa?);í þessum griðum ok svardögum, sem yfir standa, which now stand, are in force;16) refl., standast.* * *pres. stend, stendr, stöndum, standit, standa; pret. stóð, stótt, stóttú (mod. stóðst, stóðstú), stóð, pl. stóðum; subj. stæði; imperat. statt, stattú (cp. stand-þú); part. staðinn; pret. infin. stóðu = stelisse, Fms. vi. (in a verse); a medial form, pres. stöndumk (= stat mihi), Fm. 1. Kormak; pret. stóðumk (= stabant mihi), Hm. 106: with neg. suff. stóð-k-at, Fas. iii. 22 (in a verse). [Common to all Indo-Germ. languages.]A. To stand; þó at hann gangi eðr standi áðr, Grág. ii. 95; hann stóð við vegginn, … stóð á víxl fótunum, Sturl. ii. 158; standa höllum fæti, Nj. 97; koma standandi niðr, to come down standing (after a leap), 85, Grág. ii. 110; skal mik niðr setja standanda, in a standing position, Ld. 54; munkr er eigi mátti standa á bænum ok reikaði, Greg. 62; standa á götu e-s, Nj. 109; standa fast, to stand fast, 92; standa frammi, to stand, be on one’s feet, Fms. vii. 85; s. fyrir dómstóli keisarans, 656 C. 19; s. fyrir manni, to stand before a man, so as to screen him, Grág. ii. 12. 115, Eg. 357: s. hjá, to stand by, metaph. to assist, Fas. ii. 501: standa nær e-m, to stand near one, metaph. to back, Nj. 76; nær standa vinir Gunnars, 88.2. to stay; Egill stóð meðan ok beið þeirra, Eg. 483; statt ( stop) ok trú mér, 623. 17.3. to stand, stick; stóðu spjót þeirra ofan frá þeim, Nj. 253; at hann standi fastr í fönninni, 84; skildinum, svá at fastr stóð í vellinum, 262; öxin stóð á hamri, i. e. went through to the back, and stuck there, 165; sveininum stóð fiskbein í hálsi, the bone stuck in his throat, Blas. 40; ef nökkurum stendr bein í hálsi, 655 ix. B. 2: absol., það stendr í e-m, it sticks in one’s throat.4. to stand, remain; borð stóðu, stood, were not removed, Fms. vii. 144; skála þann sem enn stendr í dag, Þórð. 58 new Ed.; svá lengi sem heimrinn stendr, Rb. 64; skyli bú yðr standa ú-rænt, Nj. 208.5. to stand, be seated, placed;í þeim dal stendr kirkja, Greg. 57; kirkja sú er stendr í Reykja-holti, D. I. i. 476; bær einn stóð skamt frá þeim, Eg. 230; ór þeim sal er und þolli stendr … ask veit ek standa, … stóð fyrir norðan salr, sal veit hón standa, Vsp.; Lissibón stendr á Spáni, Fms. vii. 80; Narbón stendr vid Jórsala-haf, x. 85; öll þau fylki er í hans biskups-ríki stóðu, vii. 300; Illugastaði ok Hrafnagil er standa í Laxárdal, Dipl. v. 17; standa á bók, reikningi, skrá …, [Germ. es steht geschrieben], ii. 12, 13, Bs. i, passim. II. with prepp.; standa á e-u, to stand on, insist on, persevere in; statt eigi á því er þér er bannat, Mirm.; s. á illu ráði, id.; s. á hendi e-m, Nj. 88, Grág. i. 121 (see hönd); mest mundi á fyrir-mönnum standa, Nj. 106: to stand upon, s. á lögum, Js. 41; s. á rétti sínum, … standa á dómi e-s, to stand by, abide by:—s. gegn, á móti, to withstand, Hom. 7, Fms. ii. 36, 225, x. 401:—s. af e-u, to give up, Dan. afstaae, Fb. i. 523:—s. at, to help (at-stoð); hvaðan Guðmundr stendr at, … hvaðan sem hann stendr at, Nj. 214; þeim er þaðan standa at, 193:—s. eptir, to remain, N. G. L. i. 335, Fms. ii. 231, vi. 248, Grág. ii. 301, Eg. 202, Rb. 116, Hom. 12, Stj. 422 (eptir-stöðvar = arrears):—s. fyrir, to stand before, to stand in the way of a thing, Ísl. ii. 262, Fms. vi. 61, Grág. i. 140; s. e-m fyrir þrifum, Fms. ii. 154; s. e-m fyrir gleði, vii. 162; s. e-m fyrir svefni, Gísl. (in a verse); s. e-m fyrir ljósi, to stand in the way of one’s light; láta e-t s. fyrir kaupi, Nj. 17; láta s. fyrir kviðburði, 87; ef afl hefir staðit fyrir kvið þeirra, Grág. i. 53; þat á eigi fyrir málum at s., 106; eiðr Vermundar stóð fyrir, Fbr. 22; járni á hann fyrir at standa, N. G. L. i. 342; s. fyrir með eineiði, 346:—s. í e-u, to be deeply engaged in; s. í bardögum, einvígum, málum, stórmælum, kvánbænum, etc., Eg. 486, Ld. 262, Nj. 53, 224, 227, Ísl. ii. 216; standa í ábirgð, Dipl. v. 24; s. í þjónustu, Mar.:—standa saman, to stand together, put together in one place; þar stóðu saman fé mikil, Eg. 318; stóð úmegð mörg saman, Ísl. ii. 198; þar stóð auðr mikill saman, Ld. 124: to consist, Hom. 2:—s. undir e-u, to be subject to; s. undir prófi, Dipl. i. 6; féit stendr undir honum, is in his keeping, Grág. i. 395: standa undir með e-m, to support, Sturl. i. 20; s. vel undir e-t, to support well, back, Nj. 215, Fms. vii. 125; jarl stóð vel undir hans mál, viii. 282; munu margir vel undir þat s., to back it up well, Ó. H. 52:—standa upp, to stand up from a seat, Nj. 3, Fms. i. 33, x. 401: to rise from bed, Nj. 69, Eg. 121; s. upp fyrir dag, 577; s. upp ok klæðask, Ld. 44; hann liggr sjúkr … þar er standi aldri upp, Nj. 80 (standa upp ór sótt); s. upp með e-m, to rise, join one, Sturl. ii. 203:—s. uppi, of a ship, to be laid up ashore (during the winter), Nj. 259, Ísl. ii. 273: of a corpse, to lie on the bier, Fms. ii. 257, Ám. 101: of a bow, to be kept bent, 623. 19: standa upp, to be standing, be left standing on one’s feet; færri standa upp enn fallnir eru, Fms. xi. 110; stóðu þá enn upp mjök margir á skeiðinni, many still stood up (not dead or wounded), 142; flýði allt lið er upp stóð, Eg. 33; fimm einir menn stóðu upp á skipinu, Orkn. 356 old Ed., (new Ed. 414 l. c. leaves out ‘upp’); meðan ek má upp standa ok vápnum valda, Ld. 170: standa uppi, id., Fms, viii. 139, Hkr. i. 210:—standa við e-u, to withstand, Grág. i. 1, 336 (við-staða); svá harðfengir at ekki stendr við, Nj. 271; svá mikit troll at ekki stendr við honum, Bárð. 177; þeir skutu svá hart, at ekki stóðu við hlífarnar, Fms. i. 173: to stand against, stop, hann stóð við litla stund (við-staða, a pause, halt):—standa yfir, svá lengi sem þingboð stæði yfir, lasted, Fms. ii. 216: hversu lengi skal fjárbón sjá yfir standa? Nj. 141; í þessum griðum ok svardögum sem yfir standa, which now stand, are in force, Fms. xi. 365; þar er þeirra ríki stendr yfir, extends, Eg. 344.B. Metaph. usage, to stand still, rest, pause; verðr hér fyrst at standa sagan, the story must stop here, Fms. vi. 56: nú skal hér standa um athæfi Varbelgja, ix. 473; skulu sóknir standa, meðan leiðangr er úti, Gþl. 486; útlegðar-sakir skulu eigi standa um várþing, Grág. i. 103; skyldi málit standa um nóttina til rannsaks, Fms. ix. 414; skal þá standa leigan í hross-verðinu, Grág. i. 434; stóð þá kyrrt nokkura hrið, Fms. xi. 397; at svá búit stæði, Nj. 139; eigi mátti svá búit s., Fms. ii. 9; standa með blóma; stendr búit með miklum blóma, Band. 2.2. to last; Guðs ríki stendr ei ok ei, Hom. 160; ok standa eina þrjá vetr, Sks. 323; þá sjau daga sem veizlan stóð, Stj.; en er þrjár nætr hafði veizlan staðit, Landn. 117; hafði lengi staðit bardaginn, Odd. 18; er deildir várar s. lengr, Eg. 738; stóð mikil deila milli þeirra langa hríð, Fms. x. 169; stóð þetta heimboð nokkut skeið, Nj. 81; meðan erfit stóð, Eb. ch. 54; stóð hennar hagr með þeim hætti, Bs. ii. 166:—to be valid, skal þetta testamentum s. ok haldask, Dipl. iv. 8; ok standa enn þau lög, Ver. 52; um tólf mánaðr stendr þeirra mál, Grág. i. 143; skal þat allt s. ok satt vera, 655 xxvii. 28; hans tala skal s. á fé sjálfs hans, K. Þ. K. 146; má þat eigi s. né fyrir satt halda, Stj. 31; hann mun láta s. boð þessi (stand by it), Nj. 77; þrjú kúgildi þau er standa með jörðunni, Dipl. iii. 8; ekki á Bjarkeyjar-réttr á því máli at standa, this case does not fall under the town jurisdiction, Fms. vii. 130; stendr þat mál ( it extends) um þrjá fjórðunga, Grág. i. 464.3. to befit, become; konungr kvað þat ekki standa, at menn lægi svá, Fms. x. 157; berr þat eigi né stendr þvílíkum, Stj. 132; hví stalt þú guðum mínum, ekki stendr þér slíkt, 181.4. phrases, nú stóð í stilli, see stilli; var þat boð með svá miklu kappi, at stóð í stönginni (cp. Dan. saa at det stod efter), Fms. xi. 424; standa í háska, Mar.5. sem inn átti dagr Jóla standi á Dróttins degi, Rb. 128; en á þeim degi stóð Ólafs messu-aptann, Hom. 111.II. of direction, to stand in a certain way, project, trend; fjögur horn ok stóðu fagrt, hit þriðja stóð í lopt upp, hit fjórða stóð ór enni, ok niðr fyrir augu honum, Ld. 120; geitar-horn stendr ór höfði henni, Fms. vii. 156; vápn stóðu á Birkibeini svá þykt at varla mátti hann falla, 325; gákk af bryggjunni eðr spjotið stendr á þér, 144; ella hefði spjótið staðit gegnum hann, Nj. 246; blóðbogi stóð ór hváru-tveggja eyranu, 210, Fms. vi. 419; boginn stóð inn um ræfrit, Eg. 239; kallar hann betr standa veðrit, at fara landhallt, the wind stands better for making land, Fms. x. 347; sunnan-vindr hvass ok stóð at virkinu, xi. 34; stóð gnæðingr með fjöllum, Bárð. 171; af íllsku ok úþef þeim er af stóð, Fms. iii. 128; stóð vindr af landi, Vigl. 79 new Ed.; stendr inn straumrinn, Bs. ii. 143: stóð stropinn um kyrtilinn, Clar.; standa grunnt, to be shallow; vinátta okkur stendr grunnt, Eg. 520; stóð hón alla vega jörð, touched the earth. Art.; stafir stórir ok stóðu grunn í ánni, Fb. ii. 19; örkin stóð grunn, stuck to the ground, Stj. 50, Gþl. 460, Grág. ii. 358; þrjár rætr standa; á þrjá vega undir aski Yggdrasils, Gm.; augu yður standa lengra fram, Sturl. iii. 129; finnr konungr at mikit stendr undan við hann í vinfenginu al hendi Sigvalda, Fms. xi. 106; heilræðit stóð á þenna sama sendiboða, referred to him, 433; hvaðan Guðmundr inn ríki stendr, on which side he stands, with whom he sides, Nj. 214.2. to proceed from, be caused by; eigi standa þin orð af litlu fári, Fas. i. 195; stóð lítil stjórn af honum, Fms. xi. 223; þótti af honum minni ógn standa, Eg. 268; e-m stendr mein, úhapp, útili, íllt, gagn, hjálp … af e-m, 175; guðin rökðu til spádóma at af systkinum þessum mundi þeim mikil mein ok úhapp standa, Edda 18, Nj. 65, Barl. 39; eigi mun svá mikit íllt af þér standa, Nj. 368; opt stendr íllt af kvenna hjali. Gísl. 15: yðr munn vandræði af standa, Nj. 175.3. standa til, to tend towards; nú stóð áðr til svá mikils váða, at …, Fms. vii. 144; þá stendr þó til meira geigs, xi. 275; standa til umbótar, to stand for mending, need it, Fb. ii. 234; flest frumsmíð stendr til bóta, needs mending; standa til mikils kostnaðar, D. N. ii. 18; sem bæn yður stendr til, tends to, Nj. 192; hvárt honum standi hugr til nökkurrar konu, Ísl. ii. 285; engi ván eða verðleikr stendr til at fáisk, Al. 91; sem bæn yður stendr til, Nj. 192; eptir þeim efnum sem honum þætti til standa, according to the merits of the case, Fms. vii. 60; eptir þvi sem lög stódu til, as the law stood, Nj. 146, Ld. 28; frekari álög en forn lög stæði til, Fms. xi. 224; latari enn líkendi stæði til, 256; fremr enn ritningar stóðu til, tended towards, i. e. warranted, Mar.; líta á mál hans eptir þeim efnum sem honum þætti til standa, as the merits were, Fms. vii. 60; eptir því sem lög stóðu til, Nj. 146, Ld. 28; standa til váða ok auðnar, Fms. x. 271.III. to catch, overtake; hann drap menn Eiríks konungs hvar sem hann stóð þá, Hkr. i. 91; var hverr drepinn þar er staðinn varð, 107; lét hann ræna hvar sem hann stóð þá, Fms. vii. 181; hörmuðu bæði at þau máttu eigi fá staðit hann, Hom. 120; ef hann er með vátta inni staðinn, Grág. ii. 18; ef maðr tekr fé manns ok vinnr þjófskap at, enda standi hinn hann (acc.) at þvi er fé þat á, svá at handnumit verðr, ok …, 136; hinum er þýfð var í höndum staðin, id.; nú stendr maðr fé sitt þjófstolit í hendi öðrum manni, Gþl. 537.2. to stand, i. e. to endure or bear; hverr sem fyrir-smár dómarann, ok vill eigi dóm standa, N. G. L. i. 452: to discharge, skal dæma landit þeim manni er varðveizlu stendr, to the man who stands as guardian, Grág. ii. 251; sá er vitna þarf skal standa þeim kost allan, Jb. 358.3. to press, urge, trouble; ef ofviðri stendr mann, N. G. L. i. 349; Alfhildi stóð sótt, Hkr. ii. 199, Stj. 425; mun þik nú hræðsla standa, Fas. iii. 429; elli stóð Hárek, Ísl. ii. 482; hver fjölskylda sem þik stendr, Fms, xi. 429; segja máttu hvat þik stendr, what urges thee. Mar.; ok vænti af þér mests trausts, því heldr sem mik stendr meirr, Fms. iii. 70; standa mik svá stórar þröngslir, at …, Stj. 495; hvat stendr þik, what ails thee? Grett. 75 new Ed.; hvat stendr þik, Bergr, sagði biskup, Bs. i. 807; því at eins at þeim (þá?) standi ofviðri, N. G. L. i. 371.4. to be of weight, value; skal hann eigi standa tómr meirr enn átta merkr, Gþl. 524; gullhringr stendr sex aura, mörk, Fms. ii. 246, xi. 204; strútrinn stóð tíu merkr, 77; vættir þær er hver þeirra standi hálfa níundu mörk, Gþl. 523.C. Reflex. to stand right, be able to stand; steðjaði hann upp yfir törguna ok stóðsk þó, Nj. 144; þar mundir þú eigi hafa staðizk fylgjur þeirra Þorvarðs, Lv. 104; hann druknaði, því hann stóðsk ekki fjölkyngi Ragnars, Bárð. 181.2. standask e-t, standask áhlaup, Sks. 411; höggum standask fáir, Sks. 411 B; fáir stóðusk honum, þótt fræknir væri, Grett. 87 A; gull stendsk elding, Grág. i. 501; þetta éi var með svá miklum býsnum, at ekki máttu sumir menn betr enn fá staðizk, Fms, xi. 136; var við sjálft at ek mætta eigi standask, x. 331; stóðsk hann eigi ok dó, 623. 33; hví lét Guð þeira freista, þar er hann sá at þau máttu eigi standask, Eluc. 28; at þér standisk jafnvel ef þér sjáit frændr yðra svívirða, Fms. v. 270.3. to stand, bear, tolerate; hann skekr at honum sverðit, þetta fá þeir eigi staðizk ok hlaupa, Ísl. ii. 364; Kári stóðsk þetta eigi, Nj. 270; Björn stóðsk eigi ámælis-orð Sigmundar, Valla L. 218; standask frýju-orð, Fær. 196.4. standask við e-m, to stand, be able to withstand; Heiðrekr vá með Tyrfingi ok stóðsk ekki við honum, Fas. i. 526; engi hlutr var svá sterkr at standask mætti fyrir honum. Edda.5. to be valid; skulut mál hans standask um þá sök, Grág. i. 64; á þeirra dómr at standask, 80; eigu jammikit þeira orð at standask, sem annarra lögréttu-manna, 10; ef þú kemr til konungsins, ok megi þín orð nokkut standask, Fms. xi. 193; hennar orð stóðusk svá mikit, at …, Fas. i. 208; um þat vilda ek at mín at kvæði stæðisk, at …, Eb. 98.6. of direction, to proceed from; standask af e-m, af henni mun standask allt it ílla, Nj. 49; svá stenzk af um ferð mína, the matter stands so as to my journey; Ólafr sagði jarli hversu af stóðsk um ferð hans, Ld. 112 (hversu af stóð, 340); ekki sagði Kjartan föður sínum hversu af stóðsk um ferð þessa, 208; Gautr segir honum geiniliga allt hversu af stóðsk inn ferðir hans, Fms. iii. 57; svá stendsk af um ferðir mínar, at ek má hér ekki dvelja lengr, vi. 350; eigi veit ek hvernig af stenzk (stennz) um för þína, hvárt þú ferr nökkut í konungs leyfi, Ó. H. 143.7. a middle form; yfir ok undir stóðumk jötna vegir, the ‘giant-ways’ ( rocks) stood above and below, Hm.; stöndumk hjörr til hjarta, the sword touches me to the heart, Fm. 1.II. recipr. to stand opposite one another in the same line: to meet, of ends; þat stóðsk á, nesit þvert ok fylking þeirra, Ísl. ii. 326; stóðsk þat á, at Jólin þraut ok lokit var sögunni. Fms. vi. 356; vígin Áskels ok Steingríms skyldi á standask, Rd. 281; stóðsk þat á endum ok ostkistan, Nj. 76; stóðsk þat á endum ok þat er Gunnarr; átti at gjalda, 111; létu þeir þat á endum standask, 120; standask á mót; sandmelr sá er á stendzk ok Seftjörn, Gísl. 23; bær hans stóðsk á ok konungs atsetr, Fas. ii. 63: bíða þess at á stæðisk misganga straumanna ok austan-veðr, Orkn. 266: stendzk heldr í móti með þeim hjónum, they were rather at sixes and sevens, did not agree well, Bjarn. 21: hendingar standask sem næst, to stand as close to one another as possible, Edda (Ht.); tungl þau er næst standask, nearest to one another, Rb. 34, 1812. 56.III. staðinn = staddr, steadfast, placed, abiding; hvar sem maðr er staðinn, N. G. L. i. 163; vildi hann nú til staðins vita ( knew for certain) hver svör jarl vildi gefa, Vígl. 18. -
11 stehen;
steht, stand, hat, südd., österr., schw. auch ist gestandenI v/i1. (aufrecht sein) Person, Ding: stand; der Kleine kann schon stehen he can stand up ( oder stand on his own) already; ich kann vor Müdigkeit kaum noch stehen I’m so tired I can hardly stand up; plötzlich stand er vor mir suddenly he was standing there in front of me; jemanden ( einfach) stehen lassen (just) leave s.o. standing there; die Flasche soll stehen the bottle is supposed to stand up; vor Dreck stehen umg. be stiff with dirt; das Hotel soll Ende Mai stehen the hotel is supposed to be standing ( oder complete) by the end of May2. (sich befinden) be; wo stehen die Gläser? where are the glasses?; unter der Dusche stehen be in the shower, be having a shower; der Wein steht kalt the wine has been chilled; die Pflanze steht zu dunkel that plant needs more light; der Keller steht voll Wasser the cellar’s flooded ( oder full of water)3. (stillstehen) stand still; Uhr etc.: have stopped; der Verkehr stand the traffic was at ( oder had come to) a standstill; die Luft steht draußen: it’s very still ( schwül: close); drinnen: the air is thick in here; stehen bleiben Person, beim Vortragen etc.: stop (short); Uhr: stop; Maschine: auch come to a standstill (auch fig.); Motor: auch stall; Herz: stop beating; Zeit: stand still; halt, stehen bleiben ( oder ich schieße)! stop (or I’ll shoot)!; nicht stehen bleiben! move along, please!, keep moving!; wo waren wir stehen geblieben? fig. where were we?; im Buch etc.: auch where did we get to?; mir ist das Herz fast stehen geblieben my heart missed a beat; dort scheint die Zeit stehen geblieben zu sein it’s as if time had stood still there; das Kind ist in der Entwicklung stehen geblieben the child is (a bit) backward4. stehen bleiben (vergessen werden) be left behind; ist hier ein Schirm stehen geblieben? has anyone left an umbrella here?; stehen lassen (zurücklassen, auch vergessen) leave behind; (Essen) not touch, leave (untouched); er hat seinen Kaffee stehen lassen auch he hasn’t drunk his coffee; ihr könnt das Geschirr ruhig stehen lassen you can just leave the dishes; alles stehen und liegen lassen drop everything; habe ich hier meinen Schirm stehen lassen? did I leave my umbrella here?; man sollte sein Auto auch mal stehen lassen you should occasionally leave your car at home5. stehen in (+ Dat) (geschrieben sein) be (written) in; im Brief steht the letter says; hier steht, ( dass) ... it says here (that)...; wo steht das ( geschrieben)? where does it say that?; fig. bei Verbot etc.: since when is that a crime?, says who? umg.; hier muss ein Komma stehen there should be a comma here; nach diesem Verb steht der Konjunktiv that verb takes ( oder requires) the subjunctive; auf einer Liste stehen be on a list; stehen lassen (nicht streichen) leave (in); (übersehen, Fehler) overlook, miss; stehen bleiben (nicht verändert werden) stay, be left; bitte stehen lassen! (Tafelanschrieb etc.) please leave, please don’t rub out; das kann man so nicht stehen lassen, das kann so nicht stehen bleiben (Text, Behauptung, Formulierung etc.) you can’t leave it like that; soll das so stehen bleiben? is it supposed to stay like that?6. umg. (feststehen) be fixed, be finalized; die Mannschaft / der Plan steht the team / plan has been finalized; der Termin steht the date is fixed; die Sache muss bis Ende der Woche stehen it’s got to be licked into shape by the end of the week; steht dein Referat schon? als Entwurf: have you sketched out your paper yet?, is your paper ready in outline; fertig: have you finished your paper?7. mit Wert-, Zahlenangabe etc.: stehen auf (+ Dat) Skala etc.: show, be at; Aktien etc.: be at; der Zeiger steht auf null the needle is at ( oder on) zero; das Thermometer steht auf 10 Grad the thermometer shows ( oder is pointing to) 10 degrees; wie steht der Dollar? how high is the dollar?, what’s the dollar worth?; der Dollar steht bei... the dollar stands at ( oder is worth)...; höher denn je stehen Währung, Aktienkurs etc.: have reached an all-time high; zu stehen kommen auf (kosten) cost, come to8. mit Strafe oder Belohnung: auf Diebstahl steht eine Freiheitsstrafe theft is punishable by imprisonment; auf die Ergreifung des Täters stehen 10 000 Euro Belohnung there’s a reward of 10,000 euros for the capture of the person who did it9. wo steht er politisch? what are his political leanings?; er steht ( politisch) links (politically) he’s on the left10. umg.: auf jemanden / etw. stehen like ( oder fancy) s.o. / s.th.; er steht auf modernen Jazz he’s into modern jazz; sie steht auf große, dunkle Typen she goes for the tall dark type; da steh ich nicht drauf it doesn’t turn me on11. fig.: stehen für stand for; stellvertretend: represent; der Name steht für Qualität the name stands ( oder is a byword) for quality; er steht dafür, dass das Geld bezahlt wird (er garantiert dafür) he’s guaranteeing that the money will be paid, he’s acting as guarantor for the payment of the money12. fig.: hinter jemandem stehen be behind s.o.; voll hinter jemandem stehen be backing s.o. all the way ( oder up to the hilt); gut / schlecht mit jemandem stehen get on / not get on (very well) with s.o.; ihr Sinn steht nach Höherem she’s set her sights higher (than that); über / unter jemandem stehen be above / below s.o.; er steht über solchen Dingen he’s above that kind of thing; du musst versuchen, über solchen Dingen zu stehen you must try not to let that kind of thing bother you13. fig.: zu jemandem / etw. stehen stand by s.o. / s.th.; ich stehe dazu auch I’m sticking by it, I haven’t changed my mind (on that); wie stehst du dazu? what do you think (about it)?, what are your feelings (on the matter)?14. fig.: unter Alkohol stehen be under the influence of alcohol, have been drinking; unter Drogen stehen have been taking drugs, be on drugs; vor großen Schwierigkeiten stehen face great difficulties; vor dem Ruin stehen be on the brink of ruin; er steht vor seiner Abschlussprüfung he’s got his final exams coming up15. fig.: wie stehen die Dinge? how are things?; die Sache steht gut things are looking good; das Ganze steht und fällt mit... the whole thing stands or falls on...; die Chancen stehen fifty-fifty the odds are even; Aufsicht 1, Debatte, Einfluss, Sinn 3 etc.16. (kleiden) jemandem stehen suit s.o.; der Hut etc. steht dir gut that hat etc. (really) suits you; es steht dir nicht auch it’s not you17. sich (Dat) einen Bart stehen lassen grow a beard; er hat sich einen Bart stehen lassen auch he’s sporting a beardII v/t (hat): einen Sprung stehen EISKUNSTLAUF, TURNEN land a jump; kann er diese Weite stehen? can he make this distance (without falling)?; Mann 5, Modell 2, Pate 1, Posten 1 etc.III v/refl (hat): sich gut / schlecht mit jemandem stehen get on / not get on (well) with s.o.; er steht sich gut he’s not doing badly_ [m1]IV v/i unpers. (hat, südd., österr., schw. auch ist)1. wie steht es um...? (etw., jemanden) how is / are... (getting on)?; wie steht es um seine Doktorarbeit? what’s the position with his doctorate?; es steht gut / schlecht um ihn things are going well / badly for him, he’s doing well / badly; Aussichten: things are looking good / bad for him; mit i-r Gesundheit steht es schlecht she’s in a bad way (healthwise); na, (wie geht’s,) wie steht’s? umg. and how are we?; also, wie steht’s? (wie ist der Stand der Dinge?) so, how are things?; wie steht’s mit einem Bier? umg. how about a beer?; ( und) wie steht es mit dir? umg. how about you?3. es steht zu befürchten, dass... it is to be feared that...; es steht nicht bei mir zu (+ Inf.) it’s not for me to (+ Inf.), it’s not up to me to (+ Inf.) es steht ( ganz) bei dir it’s (entirely) up to you, it’s (entirely) your decision -
12 Р-101
НА РЕДКОСТЬ PrepP Invar1. ( modif (intensif)) extremely, to an extent rarely encounteredexceptionallyuncommonly unusually most extraordinarily exceedingly (in limited contexts) a rare NP. Ноябрь был на редкость теплый, настоящее бабье лето (Горенштейн 1). November was exceptionally warm, a real Indian summer (1a).Мой спутник оказался очень услужливым и на редкость молчаливым стариком (Искандер 3). The old man proved to be a very obliging and uncommonly taciturn traveling companion (3a)Он нашел вместо Фаины лишь маленькое, на редкость ласковое письмо. Она ушла (Битов 2). Не found, instead of Faina, only a short, unusually affectionate letter. She was gone (2a)Пожалуй, единственное преимущество его состояло в том, что он не боялся уронить себя в чьих-то глазах... В этом смысле Момун, сам того не подозревая, был на редкость счастливым человеком (Айтматов 1). Perhaps his only advantage was that he never feared losing face with others. In this respect, Momun, without suspecting it himself, was extraordinarily fortunate (1a)Служащий метро Обри был на редкость уродлив.. Оренбург 4). Aubry, a subway employee, was exceedingly ugly (4a)2. ladv (intensif)l excellently, highly satisfactorily, as happens rarely extremely wellзнать свое дело - = really know one's business (stuff)know one's business (stuff) inside and out know all the ins and outs (of sth.)удаться - = turn (come) out perfectly (great etc)be as good as they come be a great successнам \Р-101 повезло - we (really) lucked outwe had a rare stroke of luck we were extremely lucky.Однажды мне на редкость повезло. Меня повезли на допрос не ночью, как обычно, а среди белого дня. И, выходя из ворот дома Васькова (тюрьмы!, я увидала своего Ваську... Вот он, жив-здоров и неплохо выглядит (Гинзбург 2). One day I had a rare stroke of luck I was taken along to the interrogation not, as usual, at night but in broad daylight. As I emerged from the gates of (the prison called) Vaskovs House I caught a glimpse of my Vasya There he was, alive and well, and looking reasonably fit (2a)3. ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: concr, abstr, or human) or nonagreeing modif) a thing (phenomenon, or, less often, person) is of remarkable quality, of a quality rarely encounteredX был на редкость - X was exceptional (outstanding, beyond compare)X was exceptionally good (beautiful etc)....Георгины в эту осень вышли на редкость, хоть в Женеву на выставку... (Трифонов 1). The dahlias were exceptionally beautiful that fall —good enough to put on exhibit in Geneva.. (1a) -
13 на редкость
[PrepP; Invar]=====1. [modif (intensif)]⇒ extremely, to an extent rarely encountered:- uncommonly;- unusually;- most;- exceedingly;- [in limited contexts] a rare [NP].♦ Ноябрь был на редкость теплый, настоящее бабье лето (Горенштейн 1). November was exceptionally warm, a real Indian summer (1a).♦ Мой спутник оказался очень услужливым и на редкость молчаливым стариком (Искандер 3). The old man proved to be a very obliging and uncommonly taciturn traveling companion (3a)♦...Он нашел вместо Фаины лишь маленькое, на редкость ласковое письмо. Она ушла (Битов 2). He found, instead of Faina, only a short, unusually affectionate letter. She was gone (2a)♦ Пожалуй, единственное преимущество его состояло в том, что он не боялся уронить себя в чьих-то глазах... В этом смысле Момун, сам того не подозревая, был на редкость счастливым человеком (Айтматов 1). Perhaps his only advantage was that he never feared losing face with others. In this respect, Momun, without suspecting it himself, was extraordinarily fortunate (1a)♦ Служащий метро Обри был на редкость уродлив.. (Эренбург 4). Aubry, a subway employee, was exceedingly ugly (4a)2. [adv (intensif)]⇒ excellently, highly satisfactorily, as happens rarely extremely well; || знать свое дело на редкость ≈ really know one's business (stuff); know one's business (stuff) inside and out; know all the ins and outs (of sth.); || удаться на редкость ≈ turn (come) out perfectly (great etc); be as good as they come; bea great success; || нам на редкость повезло ≈ we (really) lucked out; we had a rare stroke of luck; we were extremely lucky.♦ Однажды мне на редкость повезло. Меня повезли на допрос не ночью, как обычно, а среди белого дня. И, выходя из ворот дома Васькова [тюрьмы], я увидала своего Ваську... Вот он, жив-здоров и неплохо выглядит (Гинзбург 2). One day I had a rare stroke of luck I was taken along to the interrogation not, as usual, at night but in broad daylight. As I emerged from the gates of [the prison called] Vaskovs House I caught a glimpse of my Vasya There he was, alive and well, and looking reasonably fit (2a)3. [subj-compl with copula (subj: concr, abstr, or human) or nonagreeing modif]⇒ a thing (phenomenon, or, less often, person) is of remarkable quality, of a quality rarely encountered:- X был на редкость≈ X was exceptional (outstanding, beyond compare);- X was exceptionally good (beautiful etc).♦...Георгины в эту осень вышли на редкость, хоть в Женеву на выставку... (Трифонов 1). The dahlias were exceptionally beautiful that fall - good enough to put on exhibit in Geneva... (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на редкость
-
14 गन्धर्व
gandharvám. a Gandharva <though in later times the Gandharvas are regarded as a class, yet in RV. rarely more than one is mentioned;
he is designated as the heavenly Gandharva ( divyág- RV. IX, 86, 36 and X, 139, 5),
andᅠ is alsoᅠ called Viṡvā-vasu ( RV. X, 85, 21 and 22;139, 4 and 5) andᅠ Vāyu-keṡa (in pl. RV. III, 38, 6);
his habitation is the sky, orᅠ the region of the air andᅠ the heavenly waters
( RV. I, 22, 14; VIII, 77, 5; IX, 85, 12; 86, 36; X, 10, 4 AV. II, 2, 3);
his especial duty is to guard the heavenly Soma RV. IX, 83, 4 and 85, 12,
which the gods obtain through his intervention RV. AV. VII, 73, 3 ; cf. RV. I, 22, 14 ;
it is obtained for the human race by Indra, who conquers the Gandharva andᅠ takes it by force ( RV. VIII, 1, 11 and 77, 5);
the heavenly Gandharva is supposed to be a good physician, because the Soma is considered as the best medicine;
possibly, however, the word Soma originally denoted not the beverage so called, but the moon, andᅠ the heavenly Gandharva may have been the genius orᅠ tutelary deity of the moon;
in one passage RV. IX, 86, 36 the heavenly Gandharva andᅠ the Soma are identified;
he is alsoᅠ regarded as one of the genii who regulate the course of the Sun's horses
i, 163, 2; X, 177, 2; cf. 135, 5 ;
he knows andᅠ makes known the secrets of heaven andᅠ divine truths generally
( X, 139, 5 and 6 AV. II, 1, 2; XX, 128, 3 VS. XI, 1; XXXII, 9);
he is the parent of the first pair of human beings, Yama andᅠ Yamī RV. X, 10, 4),
andᅠ has a peculiar mystical power over women andᅠ a right to possess them RV. X, 85, 21 and 22; 40 and 41 ;
for this reason he is invoked in marriage ceremonies AV. XIV, 2, 35 and 36 ;
ecstatic states of mind andᅠ possession by evil spirits are supposed to be derived from the heavenly Gandharva (cf. - gṛihīta, - graha);
the Gandharvas as a class have the same characteristic features as the one Gandharva;
they live in the sky RV. AV. ṠBr. XIV,
guard the Soma RV. IX, 113, 3 ṠBr. III AitBr. I, 27,
are governed by Varuṇa (just as the Apsarasas are governed by Soma) ṠBr. XIII ĀṡvṠr. X, 7, 3,
know the best medicines AV. VIII, 7, 23 VS. XII, 98,
regulate the course of the asterisms ( AV. XIII, 1, 23 BhP. IV, 29, 21 ;
hence twenty-seven are mentioned VS. IX, 7),
follow after women andᅠ are desirous of intercourse with them (AV. ṠBr. III) ;
as soon as a girl becomes marriageable, she belongs to Soma, the Gandharvas, andᅠ Agni Gṛihyās. II, 19 f. Pañcat. Suṡr. ;
the wives of the Gandharvas are the Apsarasas
(cf. gandharvâ̱psarás),
andᅠ like them the Gandharvas are invoked in gambling with dice AV. VII, 109, 5 ;
they are alsoᅠ feared as evil beings together with the Rākshasas, Kimīdins, Piṡācas, etc., amulets being worn as a protection against them ( AV. Suṡr.);
they are said to have revealed the Vedas to Vāc
( ṠBr. III ; cf. PārGṛ. II, 12, 2),
andᅠ are called the preceptors of the Ṛishis ṠBr. XI ;
Purūravas is called among them ( ib.);
in epic poetry the Gandharvas are the celestial musicians orᅠ heavenly singers (cf. RV. X, 177, 2)
who form the orchestra at the banquets of the gods, andᅠ they belong together with the Apsarasas to Indra's heaven, sharing alsoᅠ in his battles;
Yājñ. I, 71 MBh. Hariv. etc..; cf. RTL. p. 238 ;
in the more systematic mythology the Gandharvas constitute one of the classes into which the higher creation is divided
(i.e. gods, manes, Gandharvas AV. XI, 5, 2 ;
orᅠ gods, Asuras, Gandharvas, men TS. VII, 8, 25, 2 ;
cf. ṠBr. X ;
orᅠ gods, men, Gandharvas, Apsarasas, Sarpas, andᅠ manes AitBr. III, 31, 5 ;
for other enumerations cf. Nir. III, 8 Mn. I, 37 RTL. p. 237 ;
III, 196; VII, 23; XII, 47 Nal. etc..);
divine andᅠ human Gandharvas are distinguished
( TUp. II, 8 the divine orᅠ Deva-Gandharvas are enumerated MBh. I, 2550 ff. and 4810 ff.);
another passage names 11 classes of Gandharvas (TĀr. I, 9, 3) ;
the chief orᅠ leader of the Gandharvas is named Citra-ratha Bhag. X, 26 ;
they are called the creatures of Prajāpati Mn. I, 37 ;
orᅠ of Brahmā. Hariv. 11793 orᅠ of Kaṡyapa 11850 ;
orᅠ of the Munis MBh. I, 2550 Hariv. 11553 ;
orᅠ of Prādhā MBh. I, 2556 ;
orᅠ of Arishṭā Hariv. 234 VP. I, 21 orᅠ of Vāc ( PadmaP.);
with Jainas the Gandharvas constitute one of the eight classes of the Vyantaras>;
N. of the attendant of the 17th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī L. ;
a singer VarBṛS. LXXXVII, 33 BhP. I, 11, 21 ;
the Koïl orᅠ black cuckoo L. ;
a sage, pious man Mahīdh. on VS. XXXII, 9 ;
a horse MBh. III, 11762 ;
cf. II, 1043 ;
the musk deer (derived fr. gandha) L. ;
the soul after death andᅠ previous to its being born again (corresponding in some respects to the western notion of a ghost) L. ;
N. of the 14th Kalpa orᅠ period of the world VāyuP. I, 21, 30 ;
of the 21st Muhūrta Sūryapr. ;
of a Svara orᅠ tone (for gāndhāra?) Hariv. II, 120, 4 ;
m. pl. the Gandharvas ( seeᅠ above);
N. of a people (named together with the Gāndhāras) R. VII, 100, 10 f. and 101, 2 ff. and 11 VarBṛS. XIV, 31 ;
(ā) f. Durgā Hariv. II, 120, 4 (v.l. gāndharvī);
(ī́) f. Gandharvī (daughter of Surabhi andᅠ mother of the race of horses MBh. I, 2631 f. R. III, 20, 28 f. VāyuP.)
RV. X, 11, 2 R. ;
night BhP. IV, 29, 21 ;
+ cf. Gk. κένταυρος fr. κενθαργγος
- गन्धर्वकन्या
- गन्धर्वखण्ड
- गन्धर्वगृहीत
- गन्धर्वग्रह
- गन्धर्वतैल
- गन्धर्वत्व
- गन्धर्वदत्ता
- गन्धर्वनगर
- गन्धर्वपत्नी
- गन्धर्वपद
- गन्धर्वपुर
- गन्धर्वराज
- गन्धर्वर्तु
- गन्धर्वलोक
- गन्धर्वविद्या
- गन्धर्वविवाह
- गन्धर्ववेद
- गन्धर्वहस्त
- गन्धर्वहस्तक
- गन्धर्वाप्सरस्
- गन्धर्वेष्ठा
-
15 beldur
iz.1. (izua)a. fear, dread, fright; haren \beldur gaitza nuen I was awfully afraid of him; hau \beldurra! how scary! | that scared me! ; \beldurra hartu dio urari he's come to fear water ; i-i \beldurra eman to {scare || frighten || terrify} sb ; i-i \beldurra sortu to {instill || inspire} fear in sb; \beldurrak egon to be {frightened || scared}; \beldurraren beldurrez out of sheer fear; \beldur(rik) gabe i. fearlessly, dauntlessly, undaunted ii. confidently; \beldurrik gabe esan to say confidently ; etorriko {ziren || zirelako} \beldurrrak zegoen she dreaded their coming | she {dreaded || feared} that they would come ; huts egiteko \beldurrik gabe confident that he wouldn't make a mistake ; \beldurrak jota daude they're scared out of their wits ; ez diot \beldurrik I'm not scared of her; \beldur diot motorrez ibiltzeari I'm scared of riding a motorcycleb. [ izenen aurrean ] fear-; \beldur-ikara quiver, shudder2. (begirunea) fear, awe, reverance; Jainkoaren \beldurreko gizona da he's a God-fearing man -
16 θεόσεπτος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θεόσεπτος
-
17 μή
A mā´, Arm. mi [from I.-E. mē´], negative used in prohibitions):— not, the negative of the will and thought, as οὐ of fact and statement; μή rejects, οὐ denies; μή is relative, οὐ absolute; μή subjective, οὐ objective. (A few examples of μηδέ and μηδείς have been included.)A in INDEPENDENT sentences, used in expressions of will or wish, command, entreaty, warning,1 with [tense] pres. imper., 2 pers.,μή μ' ἐρέθιζε Il.1.32
, al.; 3 pers.,μή μευ πειράτω 9.345
, etc.: rarely with [tense] aor. imper.,μὴ.. ἔνθεο τιμῇ 4.410
, cf. Od.24.248; in [dialect] Att.,μὴ ψεῦσον, ὦ Ζεῦ, τῆς.. ἐλπίδος Ar.Th. 870
; 3 pers.,μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od.16.301
, cf. Pi.O.8.55, P.5.23, A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 1180;μηδεὶς νομισάτω, προσδοκησάτω X.Cyr.7.5.73
, Pl.Ap. 17c: with [tense] pf. imper. 3 pers.,μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il.12.272
; or 2 pers. when [tense] pf. = [tense] pres.,μὴ κεκράγετε Ar. V. 415
.2 with subj. (usu. 2 pers. of [tense] aor.), in prohibitions,μὴ δή με.. ἐάσῃς Il.5.684
, cf. A.Pr. 583 (lyr.), al.; μή τοί με κρύψῃς τοῦτο ib. 625, cf. S.Ph. 470;μὴ φθονήσῃς Pl.Prt. 320c
: coupled with [tense] pres. imper.,μὴ βοηθήσητε τῷ πεπονθότι δεινά, μὴ εὐορκεῖτε D.21.211
; 3 pers.,μὴ.. γένηται Il.4.37
, cf. Od.22.213;μὴ ματεύσῃ θεὸς γενέσθαι Pi.O.5.24
: rarely, if ever, with 2 pers. [tense] pres. subj., (leg. κάμῃς); 3 pers., μή τις οἴηται, = μὴ οἰώμεθα, Pl.Lg. 861e: also with the hortative subj. used to supply the 1 pers. of the imper., [tense] pres. μὴ ἴομεν ([etym.] ἴωμεν) Il.12.216, etc.;μὴ διώκωμεν Hdt.8.109
, etc.: [tense] aor.μὴ πάθωμεν X.Cyr.1.5.11
, etc.: rarely with [ per.] 1sg.,μή σε.. κιχείω Il.1.26
, cf. 21.475, 22.123, S.OC 174 (anap.).b with [tense] pres. or [tense] aor. subj. in a warning or statement of fear, μὴ.. γένησθε take care you do not become, Il.5.487; μὴ.. ὑφαίνῃσιν I fear.. may prove to be weaving, Od.5.356; : in [dialect] Att. Prose, to make a polite suggestion of apprehension or hesitation, perhaps, , cf. Tht. 188d, Arist.Pol. 1291a8, al.: in later Greek the ind. is found,μὴ ἡ ἔννοια ἡμῶν.. ἀντιλαμβάνεται Dam.Pr.27
.3 with [tense] fut. ind., a dub. usage ( νεμεσήσετ ' is subj. in Il.15.115),μηδεμίαν ἄδειαν δώσετε Lys.29.13
; μὴ βουλήσεσθε (Pap. βούλη[σθ]ε) D.23.117; cf.μαλακὸν ἐνδώσετε μηδέν Ar.Pl. 488
.4 with past tenses of ind. to express an unfulfilled wish,μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι Il.9.698
, cf. Od. 11.548; ;εἴθε μή ποτ' εἰδόμαν Id.OT 1217
(lyr.), cf. E.IA70, Cyc. 186, X.Cyr.4.6.3.5 with opt. to express a negative wish, with [tense] pres.,ἃ μὴ κραίνοι τύχη A.Th. 426
, cf. Eu. 938 (lyr.): more freq. with [tense] aor.,μὴ σέ γ' ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ βασιλῆα Κρονίων ποιήσειεν Od.1.386
, cf. 403, 11.613.6 in oaths and asseverations,ἴστω Ζεὺς.., μὴ μὲν τοῖς ἵπποισιν ἀνὴρ ἐποχήσεται ἄλλος Il.10.330
;ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα.., μὴ.. Ποσειδάων.. πημαίνει Τρῶας 15.41
;μὰ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην.., μὴ ἐγώ σ' ἀφήσω Ar.Ec. 1000
, cf. Av. 195, Lys. 917.7 c. inf., when used as imper.,μὴ δή μοι ἀπόπροθεν ἰσχέμεν ἵππους Il.17.501
;μὴ πρὶν ἐπ' ἠέλιον δῦναι 2.413
;οἷς μὴ πελάζειν A.Pr. 712
.8 freq. without a Verb, εἰ χρή, θανοῦμαι. Answ. μὴ σύ γε (sc. θάνῃς) S.OC 1441; ἄπελθε νῦν. Answ. μὴ (sc. γενέσθω) ἀλλά nay but, Ar.Ach. 458; in curt expressions, μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι (sc. ποιεῖσθε) S.Ant. 577; μή μοι σύ none of that to me! E.Med. 964; μή μοι πρόφασιν no excuses! Ar.Ach. 345;μή μοί γε μύθους Id.V. 1179
.B in DEPENDENT clauses:1 with Final Conjs.,ἵνα μή Il.19.348
, etc.;ὅπως μή D.27.5
,al.;ὡς μή Il.8.37
, A.Pr.53,al.;ὄφρα μή Il. 1.118
,al.: with ὅπως ἄν and ὡς ἄν, that so,ὅπως ἂν.. μηδέ Ar.V. 178
, Pl.Grg. 481a;ὡς ἂν μή Od.4.749
, Hdt.1.5; butb μή alone, = ἵνα μή, lest,ἀπόστιχε μή τινοήσῃ Ἥρη Il.1.522
, cf. 587;λίσσεσθαι.., μή οἱ.. χολώσαιτο φρένα κούρη Od.6.147
: [tense] fut. ind. and [tense] aor. subj. in consecutive clauses, Ar.Ec. 495 (lyr., dub.l.).2 in the protasis of conditional sentences, v. εἰ (for the exceptions v. οὐ), and with temporal conjunctions used conditionally, v. ἐπειδάν, ὅταν, ὅτε, etc.b ὅτι μή except,ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt.1.18
, cf. Th.4.26;ὅτι μὴ πᾶσα ἀνάγκη Pl.Phd. 67a
; ὅσον μή ib. 83a; ὅσα μὴ ἀποβαίνοντες provided only that they did not disembark, Th.4.16.3 in later Gr., with causal Conjs.,ὁ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται, ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν Ev.Jo.3.18
, cf. Luc.DMort.21.2, D Deor.2.1;ἐπεὶ μή Id.Hist.Conscr.3
, etc.: also after ὅτι and ὡς that, , cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.29, DDeor.20.10.4 in relat. clauses, which imply a condition or generality, ὃς δὲ μὴ εἶδέ κω τὴν κανναβίδα whoever.., Hdt.4.74; ὃ μὴ κελεύσει (fort. κελεύσαι) Ζεύς such a thing as.., A.Eu. 618, cf. 661, 899; λέγονθ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ such things as one ought not, S.Ph. 583; ; : freq. with subj.,ᾧ μὴ ἄλλοι ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od.4.165
, al.: with ἄν, S.OT 281: with opt.,ἃ μὴ σαφῶς εἰδείη X.Cyr.1.6.19
, etc.: less freq. with opt. and ἄν, Pl.Phlb. 20a, Lg. 839a; γένοιτο δ' ἂν ἐν ᾗ μή τι ἂν προσδοκήσειεν χώρᾳ ib. 872d.5 c. inf.,a regularlyfrom Homer on, exc. after Verbs of saying and thinking (but v. infr. c): after ὥστε orὡς, ὥστε μὴ φρονεῖν A.Pers. 725
(troch.), etc. (for exceptions v. οὐ): always when the inf. takes the Art.,τὸ μὴ προμαθεῖν Pi.O.8.60
;τὸ μὴ ἀμελεῖν μάθε A. Eu.86
, cf. 749, Pr. 624; .b by an apparent pleonasm after Verbs of negative result signifying to forbid, deny, and the like ,ὁ δ' ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι Il.18.500
(without μή ib. 450);ἀντιδικεῖν Lys.6.12
([etym.] μηδέν); ἀντιλέγειν Th.5.49
, Is.4.15 ([etym.] μηδέ); ἀπαγορεύειν Antipho 5.34
, And.4.9; , D.33.19, etc.; ; , al. (withoutμή S.Aj.70
);ἀπιστεῖν Th.4.40
;ἀπεγνωκέναι Lys.1.34
;ἀποστερεῖσθαι Antipho 2.4.1
([etym.] μηδέ); ἀποτρέπεσθαι Id.5.32
([etym.] μηδέν) ; ἀρνεῖσθαι, ἔξαρνος εἶναι, Ar.Eq. 572, Hdt.3.67;ἐναντιωθῆναι Pl.Ap. 32b
;σχεῖν Hdt.1.158
; παύειν (where the part. is more freq.) Ar.Ach. 634; ;ἐπάρατον ἦν μὴ οἰκεῖν Th.2.17
: in these cases the Art. freq. precedesμή, τὸ δὲ μὴ λεηλατῆσαι.. ἔσχε τόδε Hdt.5.101
; ἐξομῇ τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι; S.Ant. 535; εἴργειν τὸ μή .. Th.3.1, etc.; also (lyr.): with Art. in gen., ἔχειν τοῦ μή .. X.An.3.5.71; ἐμποδὼν γίγνεσθαι τοῦ μή .. Id.Cyr.2.4.23.c after Verbs of saying and thinking which involve an action of will, as in those signifying to swear, aver, believe, and the like ; so after ὄμνυμι, Il.9.133, Od.5.179, Hdt.1.165, 2.179, Ar.V. 1047, etc.;μαρτυρῶ Lys.7.11
, D.45.15, etc.; , Smp. 202b, cf. Phd. 93d, etc.;ἐγγυῶμαι Pi.O.11(10).18
, Pl.Prt. 336d; , etc.;πιστεύω And.1.2
, X.An.1.9.8, etc.: occasionally with other Verbs,φημί Id.Mem.1.2.39
, Pl.Tht. 155a; λέγω, προλέγω, Th. 5.49, 1.139; πάντες ἐροῦσι μή .. X. Cyr.7.1.18; νομίζω ib.7.5.59, Th.6.102; : very freq. in later Gr., Ev.Matt.2.12, Luc. Peregr.44, etc.6 with the part., when it can be resolved into a conditional clause, μὴ ἐνείκας, = εἰ μὴ ἤνεικε, Hdt.4.64; μὴ θέλων, = εἰ μὴ θέλεις, A.Pr. 504; μὴ δολώσαντος θεοῦ, = εἰ μὴ ἐδόλωσε, Id.Ag. 273; μὴ δρῶν, = εἰ μὴ δρῴην, S.OT77, etc.: in a general or characteristic sense, δίδασκέ με ὡς μὴ εἰδότα, = ut qui nihil sciam, Id.OC 1155, cf. Ant. 1063, 1064; τίς πρὸς ἀνδρὸς μὴ βλέποντος ἄρκεσις; one who sees not, Id.OC73: in this signf. freq. with the Art.,ὁ μὴ λεύσσων Id.Tr. 828
(lyr.);ὁ μὴ δουλεύσας Pl.Lg. 762e
;τῷ μὴ εἰργασμένῳ Antipho 5.65
;τὸν.. μὴ φροντίσαντα Lycurg.27
, cf. 45, etc.: with causal significance,μὴ παρὼν θαυμάζεται S.OT 289
, etc.;ἄθλια πάσχω μὴ.. μόνον βιαζόμενος Antipho 2.2.4
; ;μηδενὸς ἐμποδὼν ὄντος D.3.8
: very freq. in later Greek, POxy.38.16 (i A.D.), Luc.DMeretr.12.4, etc.: occasionally after Verbs of knowing and showing, S.Ph.79, OC 656, 797, 1122, E.Tr. 970, Th.1.76, 2.17.7 with Substs., Adjs., and Advbs. used generically, with or without Art.,τὰ μὴ δίκαια A.Eu. 432
;δίκαια καὶ μὴ δίκαια Id.Ch.78
(lyr.);τὸ μὴ 'νδικον S.OT 682
(lyr.);τὸ μὴ καλόν Id.Ant. 370
(lyr.); ἡ μὴ 'μπειρία, = τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ἐμπειρίαν, want of experience, Ar.Ec. 115;ἡ μὴ ἐπιτροπή Pl.Lg. 966c
; δῆμον καὶ μὴ δῆμον ib. 759b;ὁ μὴ ἰατρός Id.Grg. 459b
;νίκης μὴ κακῆς A.Eu. 903
, cf. Th. 411;τῷ φρονοῦντι μὴ καλῶς Id.Pr. 1012
, cf. Ag. 349, 927.8 after Verbs expressing fear or apprehension (cf. μὴ οὐ):a when the thing feared is [tense] fut., mostly with subj.: with [tense] pres. subj., δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ shall proveto be.., S.OT 747, cf.Ant. 1113;ὅρα μὴ κυβεύῃς Pl.Prt. 314a
: more freq. with [tense] aor.,δείδοικα.. μή σε παρείπῃ Il. 1.555
, cf. 9.244, 13.745: with [tense] pf., shall prove to have been, , cf. Ph. 494, Hdt.3.119,4.140, etc.: less freq. with [tense] fut. ind., X.Cyr.2.3.6, Ar.Ec. 488, Pl.Phlb. 13a: with opt. according to the sequence of moods and tenses: [tense] pres. opt., S. Tr. 482, X.An.1.10.9: [tense] aor., Od.11.634, etc.: [tense] pf., X.Cyr.1.3.10: with [tense] fut. opt. in oratio obliqua, Id.HG6.4.27, Mem.1.2.7, Pl.Euthphr. 15d: with opt. and ἄν, S.Tr. 631, X.vect.4.41.b when the action is [tense] pres. or past, the ind. is used, , cf. E. Ion 1523, Ar.Nu. 493, Pl.La. 196c;ὅρα μὴ παίζων ἔλεγεν Id.Tht. 145b
, cf. E.Hel. 119; , cf. E.Or. 209, Pl.Ly. 218d;δείδω μὴ δὴ πάντα θεὰ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300
.c with ind. and subj. in consecutive clauses, E.Ph.93.C in QUESTIONS:I direct questions,1 with ind., where aneg. answer is anticipated (but more generally in A.Ag. 683 (lyr.), S.OC 1502, Tr. 316, Pl.Grg. 488b), in Hom. only ἦ μή .. ; Od.6.200, 9.405; μή σοι δοκοῦμεν .. ; A.Pers. 344, cf. Pr. 249, 959, etc.: in Trag. and [dialect] Att. freq. ἆρα μή; Id.Th. 208, S.El. 446, Pl.R. 405a: for questions in which μή ([etym.] μηδέ ) follows οὐ, v. οὐ μή.b in other questions, τί μὴ ποιήσω; what am I not to do? S.El. 1276 (lyr.); τί μή; why not? Id.Aj. 668 (s.v.l.); cf. μήν2 with subj., when the speaker deliberates about a neg. action, μὴ οὕτω φῶμεν; Pl.R. 335c, cf. 337b, 417b; ὁ τοιοῦτος μὴ δῷ δίκην; D.21.35; πῶς μὴ φῶμεν; Pl.Tht. 161e: with opt. and ἄν, πῶς ἄν τις μὴ θυμῷ λέγοι; how can a man help being excited when he speaks? Id.Lg. 887c, cf. Grg. 510d, X. Mem.3.1.10.II indirect questions, freq. with Verbs implying fear and apprehension (cf. B. 8),ὄφρα ἴδωμεν μὴ τοὶ κοιμήσωνται Il.10.98
, cf. 101, Od.21.395;περισκοπῶ μή πού τις.. ἐγχρίμπτει S.El. 898
, cf. Th.2.13, etc.; also σκοπεῖσθαι πῶς ἂν μή .. Isoc.5.8, cf. 15.6; later in simple indirect questions,ἐπυνθάνετο μὴ ἔγνω Ant.Lib.23.5
.2 in questions introduced byεἰ, ἤρετό με.. εἰ μὴ μέμνημαι Aeschin.2.36
( εἰ οὐκ in same sense, 1.84): in the second part of a disjunctive question, εἰ.. ἢ (or εἴτε) μή.., εἴτε.. εἴτε μή .., A.Eu. 468, 612, And.1.7, Pl.Ap. 18a, R. 457d, X.Cyr.2.1.7; εἴτε.. εἴτε μή.., εἰ.. ἢ οὔ, εἰ.. ἢ μή without difference of meaning between μή and οὐ, Is.8.9; so also,τοὺς νόμους καταμανθάνειν εἰ καλῶς κεῖνται ἢ μή,.. τοὺς λόγους, εἰ ὀρθῶς διδάσκουσι τὸ πρᾶγμα ἢ οὔ Antipho 5.14
.D POSITION of μή. When the neg. extends its power over the whole clause, μή prop. precedes the Verb. When its force is limited to single words, it precedes those words. But Poets sts. put μή after the Verb,ὄλοιο μή πω S.Ph. 961
; φράσῃς.. μὴ πέρα ib. 332, cf. OC 1522.E PROSODY: in Trag. μή may be joined by synizesis with a following ει or ου, μὴ οὐ, μὴ εἰδέναι, S.OT13, 221, Tr. 321, etc.: initial ε after μή is cut off by aphaeresis,μὴ 'πὁθουν Id.Aj. 962
;μὴ 'μβαίνῃς Id.OC 400
; : in Prose,μὴ 'κ IG12.115.11
: μή folld. by α is sts. written μἀ .. (v. μὴ ἀλλά, etc.); sts. separately,μὴ ἀδικεῖν A.Eu.85
, etc.F μή in COMPOSITION, or joined with other Particles, as μὴ ἀλλά, μὴ γάρ, μὴ οὐ, μὴ ὅπως or ὅτι, μή ποτε, etc., will be found in alphabetical order. -
18 ψεύδω
A , X.Cyr.1.5.13: [tense] aor. , Plb.18.11.11, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ψευσθήσομαι S.Tr. 712
, Gal.15.143: [tense] aor.ἐψεύσθην Hdt.1.141
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔψευσμαι (v. infr.); imper.ἐψεύσθω Aeschin.1.162
:—cheat by lies, beguile, τινα S.OC 628, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be cheated, deceived, A.Ch. 759, etc.; εἰ μὴ πολύ γε ἔψευσμαι unless I am much deceived, Antipho 3.2.1.2 c. gen., cheat, balk, disappoint one of a thing,ψεύσει σ' ὁδοῦ τῆσδ' ἐλπίς E.Hec. 1031
;ἔψευσας φρενῶν Πέρσας A.Pers. 472
; ;πιστεύω.. μὴ ψεύσειν με.. τὰς ἐλπίδας X.Cyr.1.5.13
; :—[voice] Pass., to be cheated balked, disappointed, τινος of a thing, ψευσθῆναι ἐλπίδος, γάμου, Hdt.1.141, 5.47; (lyr.); (troch.); ψευσθέντες τῶν σκοπῶν disappointed of receiving tidings from the scouts, Th.8.103.3 in [voice] Pass., also, to be deceived, mistaken in or about a thing, ἐψευσμένοι γνώμης deceived in their judgement, mistaken in opinion, Hdt.8.40, cf. S.Tr. 712 (alsoψευσθῆναι γνώμῃ Hdt.7.9
.γ) ; ἐψευσμένοι τῆς Ἀθηναίων δυνάμεως deceived or mistaken in their notions of the Athenian power, Th.4.108; πολλῶν ἐψεύσθητε τῆς οὐσίας you have often had a mistaken idea of a man's wealth, Lys.19.45;τούτου οὐκ ἐψεύσθην Pl.Ap. 22d
;ἐψεῦσθαι τῆς ἀληθείας Id.R. 413a
;τῆς ὥρας And.1.38
;ἐψευσμένοι τῶν ὄντων Pl.Tht. 195a
; ἐψεῦσθαι ἑαυτῶν, opp. εἰδέναι ἑαυτούς, X.Mem.4.2.26; alsoψευσθῆναι ἔν τισι Hdt.9.48
;περί τινος X.An.2.6.28
, Pl.Prt. 358c: also c. acc.,ἐψεύσθη τοῦτο X.An.1.8.11
, etc.; αὐτοὺς ἐψευσμένη ἡ Ἑλλάς deceived in its estimate of them, Th.6.17 (where αὐτοὺς is prob. corrupt, and shd. perh. be omitted): c. acc. cogn., εὐτυχέστατον ψεῦσμα ἐψευσμένος most happily deceived or mistaken, Pl.Men. 71d: more rarely in [voice] Act., καί μ' ἔψευσας ἐλπίδος πολύ thou hast much belied my expectation, i.e. turned out better than I feared, S.Aj. 1382.4 of statements, to be untrue, ἡ τρίτη τῶν ὁδῶν μάλιστα ἔψευσται the third mode of explanation is most untrue, most mistaken, Hdt.2.22.II c. acc. rei, like ψευδοποιέω 11, represent a thing as a lie, falsify, (prob. for σημάτων) ; ψεύδει ἡ πίνοια τὴν γνώμην afterthought gives opinion the lie, Id.Ant. 389:— [voice] Pass., ἢν τάδε ψευσθῇ λέγων if his word prove (lit. be proved) false, Id.Ph. 1342; ἡ ψευσθεῖσα ὑπόσχεσις the promise broken, Th.3.66; have been falsely reported,D.
52.23; in E.Andr. 346 for ἀλλὰ ψεύσεται it will be falsely said, Porson's correction ἐψεύσεται is probable ( πεύσεται Kiehl).B earlier and more common [full] ψεύδομαι, imper.ψεύδεο Il.4.404
(the [voice] Act. is very rare in [dialect] Att. Prose): [tense] fut.ψεύσομαι Hom.
, Pi., [dialect] Att.: aor ἐψευσάμην, v. infr.: [tense] fut. 2 ἐψεύσομαι ( will have made a false statement) Gal.15.137(s. v.l.): [tense] pf.ἔψευσμαι X.An.1.3.10
.I abs., lie, speak false, play false,ψεύσομαι ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω; Il.10.534
, Od.4.140;οὐκ οἶδα ψεύδεσθαι h.Merc. 369
;οὐ ψεύσομ' ἀμφὶ Κορίνθῳ Pi.O.13.52
;περί τινος Pl.Prt. 347a
; ψ. κατά τινος, opp. λέγειν τἀληθῆ κατά τινος, Id.Euthd. 284a, Lys.22.7;ψ. πρός τινα X.An.1.3.5
;ψ. τινι Act.Ap. 5.4
andεἴς τινα Ep.Col.3.9
.2 c. inf., say falsely, pretend that.., Plu.2.506d.3 c. acc. rei, say that which is untrue, whether intentionally or not,τοῦτό γ' οὐκ ἐψεύσατο Ar.Ec. 445
;οὐδὲν αὐτῶν ψεύδεται Id.Ach. 561
;κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον, φάσκειν ἔμ' ἤδη μαντικῇ μηδὲν φρονεῖν S.OT 461
;ἐάν τι μὴ ἀληθὲς λέγω.., εἰπὲ ὅτι τοῦτο ψεύδομαι· ἑκὼν γὰρ εἶναι οὐδὲν ψεύσομαι Pl.Smp. 214e
, cf. X.Mem.4.2.19;περὶ ὧν ἔψευσται διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς Lys.3.21
.5 ὁ ψευδόμενος, the Liar, name of a fallacy or logical puzzle invented by Eubulides, a disciple of Euclides of Megara, Thphr. ap. D.L.2.108, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.92 ( ψευδόμενος is an interpolation inὁ σοφιστικὸς λόγος ψ. Arist.EN 1146a22
).II like [voice] Act. 11, belie, falsify, ὅρκια ψεύσασθαι break them, Il.7.352; soσυνθήκας ψ. X.Ages.1.12
;γάμους E.Ba. 31
, 245; so in [tense] plpf.,ἔψευστο τὴν ξυμμαχίαν Th.5.83
; so also οὐκ ἐψεύσαντο τὰς ἀπειλάς they did not belie, i.e. they made good, their threats, Hdt.6.32; τὰ χρήματα.. ἐψευσμένοι ἦσαν had broken their word about the money, X.An.5.6.35.III like [voice] Act. 1, deceive by lies, cheat,Αοξίαν ἐψευσάμην A.Ag. 1208
, cf. X.HG3.1.25; also ψ. τινά τι deceive one in a thing, S.OC 1145, E.Alc. 808; ἅπερ αὐτὸν οὐ ψεύσομαι and therein I will not disappoint him (ironical), i.e. I will carry out my threat, And.1.123; τῶν ἔργων ὧν ἂν τὸν ἐκδόντα ψεύσηται (ὧν being in gen. by attraction) Pl.Lg. 921a.IV of combinations of words, make a false statement, Arist.Int. 16a3. -
19 Gartside
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1760s England[br]English manufacturer who set up what was probably the first power-driven weaving shed.[br]A loom on which more than one ribbon could be woven at once may have been invented by Anton Möller at Danzig in 1586. It arrived in England from the Low Countries and was being used in London by 1616 and in Lancashire by 1680. Means were being devised in Switzerland c.1730 for driving these looms by power, but this was prohibited because it was feared that these looms would deprive other weavers of work. In England, a patent was taken out by John Kay of Bury and John Stell of Keighley in 1745 for improvements to these looms and it is probably that Gartside received permission to use this invention. In Manchester, Gartside set up a mill with swivel looms driven by a water-wheel; this was probably prior to 1758, because a man was brought up at the Lancaster Assizes in March of that year for threatening to burn down "the Engine House of Mr. Gartside in Manchester, Merchant". He set up his factory near Garrett Hall on the south side of Manchester and it may still have been running in 1764. However, the enterprise failed because it was necessary for each loom to be attended by one person in order to prevent any mishap occurring, and therefore it was more economic to use hand-frames, which the operatives could control more easily.[br]Further ReadingJ.Aikin, 1795, A Description of the Country from Thirty to Forty Miles Round Manchester, London (provides the best account of Gartside's factory).Both R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester; and A.P.Wadsworth and J. de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, Manchester, make use of Aikin's material as they describe the development of weaving.A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (covers the development of narrow fabric weaving).RLH -
20 רגז
רָגַז(b. h.; cmp. רגג) to be unsteady, restless; to be agitated. Taan.10b (ref. to Gen. 45:24) שמא תִרְגּוֹז עליכם הדרך lest the road become unsteady for you (you lose your way); Yalk. Gen. 152 תִרְגַּז. Hif. הִרְגִּיז 1) to stir, excite, incite to anger. Ruth R. end אַרְגֵּיו יצרך (= הַרְגֵּיז), v. כָּעַס; Midr. Till. to Ps. 4:5; Yalk. ib. 627; Pesik. Shub., p. 158a>. Midr. Till. l. c. ער מתי … ומַרְגִּיזִיןוכ׳ how long will you sin and create anger by saying ?; Yalk. l. c. ומְרַגְּזִים (v. infra). Ber.5a (ref. to Ps. l. c.) לעולם יַרְגִּיזוכ׳ at all times let man stir up his good inclination against his evil inclination. B. Bath.16a יורד … ומַרְגִּיזוכ׳ Satan comes down and leads (men) astray, and goes up and arouses (the Lords) anger, takes permission and takes life. Tanḥ. Emor2 לא היה לך להַרְגִּיז לבוראךוכ׳ hadst thou no other means to provoke thy Creator to anger than through me, making me an object of worship?; Lev. R. s. 26. Esth. R. to IV, 15 וידע המרגיזוכ׳ and let this provoker (Haman) know that thou hast not forgotten ; a. e. 2) to be excited, fear. Tanḥ. l. c. הייתי מרגיז שמאוכ׳ I (Samuel) was frightened, lest it be the judgment day, and I feared myself. Nif. נִרְגַּז to be excited; to quarrel. Nidd.16b שר הנִרְגָּז (בבית המשתאות) a chief officer (or scholar) that gets excited in the drinking house (a variant to הניגן), v. רָגַל a. רָגַן. Pi. רִגֵּז to rage. Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s.9 התחילו מְרַגְּזִין they began to rage. Yalk. Ps. l. c., v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְרַגֵּז same. Mekh. l. c. מִתְרַגְּזִין; Yalk. Ex. 251.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Man-Bat — Cover to Man Bat (vol. 3) #3 (August 2006) Art by Mike Huddleston Publication information Publisher DC Comics … Wikipedia
Man-E-Faces — Infobox He Man/She Ra Character|Alliance=#87CEFA Title=Man E Faces Name=Man E Faces Affiliation=He Man Powers=Change his head to robot, human and monster Actor=Lou Scheimer 1983 Paul Dobson 2002|Man E Faces is a fictional character in the Masters … Wikipedia
Man-eater — For other uses, see Maneater. Man eater is a colloquial term for an animal that preys upon humans. This does not include scavenging. Although human beings can be attacked by many kinds of animals, man eaters are those that have incorporated human … Wikipedia
List of Mega Man X characters — Contents 1 Maverick Hunters 1.1 Mega Man X 1.2 Zero 1.3 Axl … Wikipedia
Ol' Man River — For other uses, see Old Man River (disambiguation). Ol Man River Music by Jerome Kern Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II Written 1927 Recorded by Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra, others Performed by Paul Robeson, Jules Bledsoe, others Ol Man River… … Wikipedia
12th man (football) — The 12th man is a term commonly used to describe the fans within a stadium during American football or Association football (soccer) games. Since most football leagues allow a maximum of eleven players per team on the playing field at a time, the … Wikipedia
Young Man Afraid Of His Horses — Young Man Afraid of His Horses, 1884 January 17 … Wikipedia
Plastic Man — Superherobox| caption= Plastic Man #17 (May 1949) Cover art by Jack Cole. comic color=background:#8080ff character name=Plastic Man real name=Patrick Eel O Brian publisher=Quality Comics (1941–1956); DC Comics (1957 ) debut= Police Comics #1… … Wikipedia
Paul de Man — (December 6, 1919ndash December 21, 1983) was a Belgian born deconstructionist literary critic and theorist. He completed his Ph.D. at Harvard University in the late 1950s. He then taught at Cornell University, Johns Hopkins University, and the… … Wikipedia
Mega Man X (character) — General CVG character name=Mega Man X caption=Mega Man X as he appears in the Mega Man X series. series= Mega Man X series firstgame= Mega Man X creator=Keiji Inafune voiceactor=Ruth Shiraishi ( 1997 2002 ) Peter Von Gomm ( 2003 ) Mark Gatha (… … Wikipedia
List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) characters — This is a list of characters from Spider Man (1994 TV series). Contents 1 Heroes and allies 1.1 Spider Man/Peter Parker 1.2 Blade 1.3 The Black Cat/Felicia Hardy … Wikipedia